ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2023
Population-based incidence of intraocular tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota.
Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- An ultra-wide-field fundus image dataset for intelligent diagnosis of intraocular tumors.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Factors associated with lost to follow-up and delayed follow-up in patients with choroidal nevus.Eye (London, England) · 2025Article
- Population-Based Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Ocular Adnexal Tumors in Olmsted County, Minnesota.Ophthalmic epidemiology · 2025Article
- Urbanization Inequalities on the Incidence of Intraocular Cancers in Iran: An 11-Year Nationwide Retrospective Ecological Study.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2025Article
- Choroidal Nevus Features Associated with Subspecialty Referral.Ophthalmology. Retina · 2023Article
- Incidence and clinical characteristics of pediatric ocular tumors in a Midwestern US population.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimsTo determine population-based incidence of intraocular tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota.
methodsRecord review of the Rochester Epidemiology Project medical record linkage system from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2015 for patient demographics, tumour type by clinical diagnosis and presence or absence of confirmation by histopathology. The incidence rate of any intraocular tumour and of each tumour type was calculated per million person-years. Poisson regression analysis was used to analyse changes in incidence over time.
resultsThere were 948 patients diagnosed with intraocular tumours resulting in an age-adjusted and sex-adjusted incidence rate of 727.5 per million (95% CI: 680.8 to 774.2, p<0.05). Most tumours were benign (953, 98%). Of the benign lesions, melanocytic lesions were the majority (942, 97%), with adjusted incidence rates of 646.9 (95% CI: 602.8 to 691.1) for choroidal nevus and 55.8 (95% CI: 43.2 to 64.8) for iris nevus. Malignant lesions were rare (16, 2%) with 13 cases of choroidal melanoma and 1 case each of iris melanoma, retinal leukaemic infiltration and metastasis. The adjusted incidence rate for choroidal melanoma was 7.1 (95% CI: 2.5 to 11.8).
conclusionIn a population-based setting, most intraocular tumours are benign and melanocytic. Although malignant lesions are less common, it is important to remain vigilant with appropriate monitoring given the potential for vision loss and life-threatening malignancy.
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