Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35450894›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Vaccine hesitancy and HPV vaccine uptake among male and female youth in Switzerland: a cross-sectional study.

Laura M Kiener, Corina L Schwendener, Kristen Jafflin, Audrey Meier, Noah Reber, Susanna Schärli Maurer, Franco Muggli, Nejla Gültekin, Benedikt M Huber, Sonja Merten and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Laura M Kiener *University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7505-3671
Corina L Schwendener *University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0315-7949
Kristen JafflinUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Audrey MeierUniversity Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland.
Noah ReberUniversity Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland.
Susanna Schärli MaurerRekrutierungszentrum Aarau, Schweizer Armee, Aarau, Switzerland.
Franco MuggliRekrutierungszentrum Monte Ceneri, Schweizer Armee, Monte Ceneri, Switzerland.
Nejla GültekinKompetenzzentrum für Militär- und Katastrophenmedizin, Eidgenössisches Departement für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport VBS Schweizer Armee, Ittigen, Switzerland.
Benedikt M HuberDepartment of Pediatrics, HFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Sonja MertenUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael J DemlUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-8173
Philip E TarrUniversity Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland philip.tarr@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-1488-5407
University of Basel · CHSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHFederal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports · CHFribourg Development Agency · CHHirslanden Klinik Aarau · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIdentifying factors associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake is essential for designing successful vaccination programmes. We aimed to examine the association between vaccine hesitancy (VH) and HPV vaccine uptake among male and female youth in Switzerland.

designWith a cross-sectional study, an interview-based questionnaire was used to collect information on sociodemographic factors, vaccination records and to measure the prevalence of VH using the Youth Attitudes about Vaccines scale (YAV-5), a modified version of the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccinations survey instrument. SETTING AND

participantsEligible male and female participants, 15-26 years of age, were recruited through physicians' offices and military enlistment in all three language regions of Switzerland. Of 1001 participants, we included 674 participants with a vaccination record available (415 males and 259 females) in this study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome was uptake for HPV vaccine (having received ≥1 dose of HPV vaccine). Covariates were VH, sex, age and other sociodemographics.

results151 (58%) female and 64 (15%) male participants received ≥1 dose of HPV vaccine. 81 (31%) female and 92 (22%) male participants were VH (YAV-5-Score >50). The odds for being unvaccinated were higher for VH women than non-VH women, adjusted OR=4.90 (95% CI 2.53 to 9.50), but similar among VH and non-VH men, OR=1.90 (95% CI 0.84 to 4.31). The odds for being unvaccinated were lower for younger men (born on or after 1 July 2002) than older men (born before 1 July 2002), OR=0.34 (95% CI 0.14 to 0.81), but we found no association between age and vaccine uptake for female youth, OR=0.97 (95% CI 0.48 to 1.97).

conclusionsVH was associated with lower HPV vaccine uptake in female youth but not male youth in our study population in Switzerland. Our findings suggest that issues other than VH contribute to HPV underimmunisation in male youth in Switzerland.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSwitzerlandVaccinationVaccination HesitancyPapillomavirus Vaccinescomplementary medicinepreventive medicinepublic healthsexual medicinevirology

Identifiers

PMID35450894
PMCPMC9024257
OpenAlexW4224233330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.