Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35450828›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi2022

Circulating pediatric respiratory pathogens in Taiwan during 2020: Dynamic change under low COVID-19 incidence.

Jun Yi Sim, Yu-Chin Chen, Wei-Yun Hsu, Wei-Yu Chen, Yun Chou, Julie Chi Chow, Yi-Ching Lai, Hung-Jen Tang, Chi-Chung Chen, Chung-Han Ho and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emergence of Clinically Macrolide-UnresponsiveAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Clinical Characteristics and Cytokines of Children With Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Caused by Influenza A After COVID-19.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun Yi SimDepartment of Pediatrics, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taiwan.
Yu-Chin ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Chi Mei Medical Center, Chiali, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Yun HsuDepartment of Pediatrics, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Yu ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yun ChouDepartment of Pediatrics, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Julie Chi ChowDepartment of Pediatrics, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Ching LaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hung-Jen TangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chi-Chung ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Food Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chung-Han HoDepartment of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Information Management, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan.
Tu-Hsuan ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address: a755115@yahoo.com.tw.
Chi Mei Medical Center · TWNational Chiayi University · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Taiwan, there were only 799 confirmed COVID-19 cases in 2020. The unique backdrop amidst a pandemic and promotion of nonpharmaceutical interventions generated some distinct changes in the epidemiology of common respiratory pathogens. In this study, we aimed to investigate the dynamic changes in respiratory pathogens in children during 2020.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary hospital in southern Taiwan during 2020. Patients aged 0-18 years who visited the pediatric emergency department were enrolled. Children who presented with clinical symptoms (fever or respiratory illness) and received nasopharyngeal swabs for multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were included in our analysis. We also compared respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) trends from previous years by PCR and lateral flow immunochromatographic assays from 2017 to 2020.

resultsA total of 120 children were tested. The overall detection rate was 55%. With strengthened restrictions, the detection rate dropped from 70% to 30%. However, non-enveloped viruses (rhinovirus/enterovirus and adenovirus) were in constant circulation. Upon easing prevention measures, the detection rate remained above 60%, and an outbreak of an enveloped virus (RSV and parainfluenza virus) was noted. Compared with 2017-2019, the cyclical RSV epidemic was delayed, with a large surge in late 2020.

conclusionsWe observed a constant circulation of non-enveloped viruses when strict nonpharmaceutical interventions were employed and a delayed surge of enveloped viruses during the easing of restrictions. Continuous surveillance and monitoring of the evolutionary dynamics of respiratory viruses is important, while easing restrictions requires balanced judgment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesChildHumansIncidenceInfantMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesTaiwanChildrenCOVID-19Non-enveloped virusNonpharmaceutical interventionsRespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID35450828
PMCPMC9767794
OpenAlexW4224050665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.