ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2022
Nutrition Assessment and Dietary Interventions in Heart Failure: JACC Review Topic of the Week.
Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bio-behavioral Interventions for Cardiovascular Diseases Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review on Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback and Nutrition.Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · 2026Pooled it
- C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio and the mortality of patients with heart failure: a meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Pooled it
- CONUT Score as a Predictor of Mortality Risk in Acute and Chronic Heart Failure: A Meta-Analytic Review.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Association between controlling nutritional status score and the prognosis of patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Association between haemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes, and platelets and mortality in patients with heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- Prognostic Significance of Nutritional Scores in Patients With Heart Failure: Insights From the PARAGON-HF Trial.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Trial
- Study on nutritional status and incidence of sarcopenia in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Admission-Based Machine-Learning Models for Predicting Mechanical Ventilation and Mortality in Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease: A Multicenter Cohort Study with External Validation.Balkan medical journal · 2026Article
- Review
- Graded Associations Between Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Improvement and Cardiorenal Outcomes in Heart Failure With Improved Ejection Fraction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Comparative study on the predictive value of PNI and GNRI for all-cause mortality rates of elderly patients in cardiac care unit and cardiovascular intensive care unit.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Observational
- Decline and Resurgence of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome-Related Deaths Involving Malnutrition in the United States, 1999 to 2023.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Semaglutide in a Real-World Cohort of Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction, Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association of triglyceride-cholesterol-body weight index with in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with heart failure.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Heart Failure: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Future Perspectives.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Malnutrition Severity Drives Mortality in Geriatric Heart Failure: A Multicenter Extreme Gradient Boosting Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Malnutrition as a critical predictor of in-hospital outcomes and resource utilization in heart failure: a 6-year nationwide analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- The impact of preoperative weight loss on recovery after cardiac surgery.Heart and vessels · 2026Article
- Impact of Nutritional Status on Mortality in Older Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure.Nutrients · 2026Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Despite the high prevalence of nutrition disorders in patients with heart failure (HF), major HF guidelines lack specific nutrition recommendations. Because of the lack of standardized definitions and assessment tools to quantify nutritional status, nutrition disorders are often missed in patients with HF. Additionally, a wide range of dietary interventions and overall dietary patterns have been studied in this population. The resulting evidence of benefit is, however, conflicting, making it challenging to determine which strategies are the most beneficial. In this document, we review the available nutritional status assessment tools for patients with HF. In addition, we appraise the current evidence for dietary interventions in HF, including sodium restriction, obesity, malnutrition, dietary patterns, and specific macronutrient and micronutrient supplementation. Furthermore, we discuss the feasibility and challenges associated with the implementation of multimodal nutrition interventions and delineate potential solutions to facilitate addressing nutrition in patients with HF.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.