Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35450084›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Identifying Geographic Areas of Washington, DC, With Increased Potential for Sexual HIV Transmission Among People With HIV With STIs and Concurrent Elevated HIV RNA: Data From the DC Cohort.

Morgan Byrne, Hana Akselrod, Anne K Monroe, Michael Horberg, Jose Lucar, Amanda D Castel, Rachel Denyer, Rupali Doshi, Alessandra Secco, Leah Squires and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Morgan ByrneDepartment of Epidemiology, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Hana AkselrodDivision of Infectious Diseases, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Anne K MonroeDepartment of Epidemiology, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-3845
Michael HorbergKaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Jose LucarDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Amanda D CastelDepartment of Epidemiology, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Rachel DenyerDivision of Infectious Diseases, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Rupali DoshiDC Department of Health, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Alessandra SeccoNorthwest Infectious Disease Consultants, Niles, Illinois, USA.
Leah SquiresDepartment of Psychology, DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Stefanie SchroeterInfectious Diseases Section, DC Veterans Administration Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Debra BenatorDivision of Infectious Diseases, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

The DC Cohort: A Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort Study of People Living with HIV in Washington, DCR24AI152598 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Derryck Castel, Marinella Temprosa · 2020 to 2026
$37.9M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI152598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Undetectable = Untransmittable (U = U) campaign advances the goal of ending the HIV epidemic by promoting durable viral suppression and therefore reducing sexual transmission. We used geospatial analysis to assess the potential for sexual HIV transmission by ZIP code of residence in the District of Columbia (DC) using data from the DC Cohort Longitudinal HIV Study (DC Cohort), a city-wide cohort of persons with HIV (PWH). Methods: DC Cohort participants aged ≥13 years were included in the study period between April 1, 2016, and March 31, 2018. Potential for sexual HIV transmission was defined as the proportion of participants with incident sexually transmitted infection (STI; gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis) and with HIV RNA ≥200 copies/mL from 9 months before to 3 months after STI diagnosis. We performed geographic information system (GIS) analysis to determine the ZIP codes with the highest potential for sexual HIV transmission. Results: Of 3467 participants, 367 (10.6%) had at least 1 incident STI, with 89.4% residing in 11 of the 20 residential ZIP codes in DC. Of the 367 participants with an incident STI, at least 1 HIV RNA was available for 348 (94.8%). Ninety-seven (27.9%) individuals with an incident STI had HIV RNA ≥200 copies/mL in the defined time window. Of these 97, 66 (68.0%) resided in 5 of the 20 DC ZIP codes. Conclusions: In DC, 5 ZIP codes of residence accounted for the majority of the estimated potential for HIV transmission among participants in the DC Cohort. These results support focused neighborhood-level interventions to help end the HIV epidemic.

Indexed as

geospatialHIVHIV RNAsexually transmitted infection

Identifiers

PMID35450084
PMCPMC9017371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.