ReviewInternational journal of general medicine2022
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND): Obstacles to Early Neuropsychological Diagnosis.
Review in International journal of general medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Risk factors for HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment and frailty in aging people with HIV in Latin America: a systematic review.BMC neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Associations between Neuroimaging Measures and Cognitive Performance in Children, Adolescents, and Youth Living With HIV-a Systematic Review.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- HIV Tat-activated microglial extracellular vesicles induce neuronal iron dysregulation and synaptodendritic injury.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Microglia cause HIV-induced transcriptional and metabolic changes in human neural organoids.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Cognitive impairment is associated with poorer oral health in people with HIV: evidence from a pilot study.Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) · 2026Article
- Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species in Relationships Between Viral Infections and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The prefrontal cortex as a target of HIV-1 neurotoxicity: molecular mechanisms of viral protein-mediated neurodegeneration and executive dysfunction.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Association between cognitive function, socio-clinical factors and biomarkers among Panamanian adults living with and without HIV: A cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Ethical and Clinical Considerations in the Workup of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Decline.Cureus · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging, HIV, and Long COVID: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- HIV-1 viral protein effect on cerebral microvasculature: An in vitro blood-brain barrier model.Physiological reports · 2025Article
- The Role of Nutrition in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: Mechanisms, Risks, and Interventions.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Analysis of dynamic network reconfiguration in HIV patients with cognitive impairment based multilayer network.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Alterations in local activity and whole-brain functional connectivity in human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Beyond Viral Suppression: Navigating Structural Barriers, Aging and Frailty, Drug Resistance, Therapeutic Innovations, and Reproductive Health Challenges in the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic.Journal of AIDS and HIV treatment · 2025Article
- Association of high serum aspartate transaminase to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio with probable dementia among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Southwestern Uganda.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Neurological impact of HIV/AIDS and substance use alters brain function and structure.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the recent advances in HIV treatment, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) prevalence remains high, especially in the mild forms. Current recommendations endorse routine screening for HAND and early identification, but there are several obstacles in diagnosing and managing cognitive impairment in people living with HIV. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the concepts and diagnostic tools in the field of HAND and report on the strengths and limitations of currently available approaches.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.