Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35449896›Full record

ArticleCurrent addiction reports2021

SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION AFFECT MORE THAN THE BRAIN: THE PROMISE OF NEUROCARDIAC INTERVENTIONS.

David Eddie, Julianne L Price, Marsha E Bates, Jennifer Buckman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current addiction reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel neurotherapeutic targets for substance use disorders: Neuroplasticity, neuroinflammation, gasotransmitters and non-canonical organ systems.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Substance Use is Associated With College Students' Acute Parasympathetic Nervous System Responses to Challenge.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Substance Use Disorder: Health Policy Implications.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David EddieRecovery Research Institute, Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Julianne L PriceDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, Center of Alcohol and Substance Use Studies, Rutgers University.
Marsha E BatesDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, Center of Alcohol and Substance Use Studies, Rutgers University.
Jennifer BuckmanDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, Center of Alcohol and Substance Use Studies, Rutgers University.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Project IMPACT: In-the-Moment Protection from Automatic Capture by TriggersR01AA023667 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BATES, MARSHA E., BUCKMAN, JENNIFER F. · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Molecular Neuroscience of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research TrainingT32AA028254 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S., SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
Bringing real-time stress detection to scale: Development of a biosensor driven, stress detection classifier for smartwatchesK23AA027577 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDDIE, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$919k
Deconstructing the temporal and multi-level influences of the baroreflex mechanism on alcohol use behaviorsK02AA025123 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BUCKMAN, JENNIFER F. · 2017 to 2021
$762k
NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA025123NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA027577NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA026135NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023667NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA028254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Addiction and excessive substance use contribute to poor mental and physical health. Much research focuses tightly on neural underpinnings and centrally-acting interventions. To broaden this perspective, this review focuses on bidirectional pathways between the brain and cardiovascular system that are well-documented and provide innovative, malleable targets to bolster recovery and alter substance use behaviors. Recent Findings: Cardiovascular signals are integrated via afferent pathways in networks of distributed brain regions that contribute to cognition, as well as emotion and behavior regulation, and are key antecedents and drivers of substance use behaviors. Heart rate variability (HRV), a biomarker of efficient neurocardiac regulatory control, is diminished by heavy substance use and substance use disorders. Promising evidence-based adjunctive interventions that enhance neurocardiac regulation include HRV biofeedback, resonance paced breathing, and some addiction medications. Summary: Cardiovascular communication with the brain through bidirectional pathways contributes to cognitive and emotional processing but is rarely discussed in addiction treatment. New evidence supports cardiovascular-focused adjunctive interventions for problematic substance use and addiction.

Indexed as

addictionevidence-based interventionsheart rate variabilityholisticsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35449896
PMCPMC9017547
OpenAlexW3189381768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.