Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35449810›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2022

The Utilization of Chinese Herbal Products for Hyperthyroidism in National Health Insurance System (NHIRD) of Taiwan: A Population-Based Study.

Cheng-Chieh Chang, Szu-Ying Wu, Yun-Ru Lai, Yu-Chiang Hung, Chung Y Hsu, Hsuan-Ju Chen, Cheng-Chung Chu, Jai-Hong Cheng, Wen-Long Hu, Chun-En Aurea Kuo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Chieh Chang *Department of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Rd., Niaosong Dist., Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-8342
Szu-Ying Wu *Department of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Rd., Niaosong Dist., Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-5279
Yun-Ru LaiDepartment of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-3242
Yu-Chiang HungDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Rd., Niaosong Dist., Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-4465
Chung Y HsuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, No. 91, Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-2733
Hsuan-Ju ChenManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, No. 2, Yuh-Der Rd., Taichung 40447, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-4466
Cheng-Chung ChuDepartment of Computer Science, Tunghai University, No. 1727, Sec.4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun Dist., Taichung 407224, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-3486
Jai-Hong ChengCenter for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Rd., Niaosong Dist., Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3667-2741
Wen-Long HuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Rd., Niaosong Dist., Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-6202
Chun-En Aurea KuoDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Rd., Niaosong Dist., Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-8651
Chang Gung University · TWChina Medical University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TWTunghai University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) relieves associated symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as heat intolerance, palpitations, tremor, anxiety, weight loss, increased frequency of bowel movements, and shortness of breath. However, there are no studies regarding the core prescription patterns of herbal formula and single herbs for hyperthyroidism in Taiwan. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, observational study using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan to analyze the prescription patterns of TCM. Demographic factors, such as sex, age, occupational status, and residential area, and the risk factors for hyperthyroidism were also studied. Results: The outpatient or/and inpatient services for hyperthyroidism receive 17,707 cases in a year. Overall, there were 13,394 newly diagnosed patients. TCM was used in 73% of the patients, and 77.3% of the patients were females. The acceptability of TCM was higher among female patients. Most patients were diagnosed with hyperthyroidism between the ages of 30 and 49 years. The most common comorbidity identified was diabetes mellitus. The most commonly prescribed Chinese herbal product (CHP) formula was Jia-Wei-Xia-Yao-San, while Xia-Ku-Cao was the most commonly prescribed single CHP. There was a high coprescription rate for Xuan-Shen, Bei-Mu, and Mu-Li. Conclusion: This study describes the core prescription pattern of TCM used in the treatment of patients with hyperthyroidism in Taiwan. The most frequently used CHPs could be potential candidates for future pharmacologic studies or clinical trials.

Identifiers

PMID35449810
PMCPMC9017513
OpenAlexW4220944181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.