Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35449243›Full record

ArticleOncogene2022

NEDD9 links anaplastic thyroid cancer stemness to chromosomal instability through integrated centrosome asymmetry and DNA sensing regulation.

Henry G Yu, Krikor Bijian, Sabrina D da Silva, Jie Su, Gregoire Morand, Alan Spatz, Moulay A Alaoui-Jamali

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Henry G YuDepartments of Medicine, Oncology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research and Segal Cancer Centre, the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Krikor BijianDepartments of Medicine, Oncology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research and Segal Cancer Centre, the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sabrina D da SilvaDepartments of Medicine, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research and Segal Cancer Centre, the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jie SuDepartments of Medicine, Oncology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research and Segal Cancer Centre, the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gregoire MorandDepartments of Medicine, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research and Segal Cancer Centre, the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alan SpatzDepartments of Medicine, Pathology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research and Segal Cancer Centre, the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-1420
Moulay A Alaoui-JamaliDepartments of Medicine, Oncology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research and Segal Cancer Centre, the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. moulay.alaoui-jamali@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-4190
Jewish General Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR 178116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stemness and chromosomal instability (CIN) are two common contributors to intratumor heterogeneity and therapy relapse in advanced cancer, but their interplays are poorly defined. Here, in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), we show that ALDH+ stem-like cancer cells possess increased CIN-tolerance owing to transcriptional upregulation of the scaffolding protein NEDD9. Thyroid patient tissues and transcriptomic data reveals NEDD9/ALDH1A3 to be co-expressed and co-upregulated in ATC. Compared to bulk ALDH- cells, ALDH+ cells were highly efficient at propagating CIN due to their intrinsic tolerance of both centrosome amplification and micronuclei. ALDH+ cells mitigated the fitness-impairing effects of centrosome amplification by partially inactivating supernumerary centrosomes. Meanwhile, ALDH+ cells also mitigated cell death caused by micronuclei-mediated type 1 interferon secretion by suppressing the expression of the DNA-sensor protein STING. Both mechanisms of CIN-tolerance were lost upon RNAi-mediated NEDD9 silencing. Both in vitro and in vivo, NEDD9-depletion attenuated stemness, CIN, cell/tumor growth, while enhancing paclitaxel effectiveness. Collectively, these findings reveal that ATC progression can involve an ALDH1A3/NEDD9-regulated program linking their stemness to CIN-tolerance that could be leveraged for ATC treatment.

Indexed as

Thyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Line, TumorCentrosomeChromosomal InstabilityDNAHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNANEDD9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35449243
OpenAlexW4224285909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.