Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35449239›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2022

A New Approach for Characterizing the Thixotropic Properties of Gel Formulations as Sprayable Agents Based on Rheological Analysis.

Takayuki Terukina, Yoshiki Uchiyama, Fumiya Kikuma, Saki Fukumitsu, Nana Iwata, Takanori Kanazawa, Hiromu Kondo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cell-Laden Supramolecular and Covalent Polymer Hydrogels for High-Shear Delivery: A Design of Experiments Approach.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takayuki TerukinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Sizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Yoshiki UchiyamaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Sizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Fumiya KikumaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Sizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Saki FukumitsuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Sizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Nana IwataDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Sizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Takanori KanazawaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Sizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Hiromu KondoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Sizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan. hkondo@u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study evaluated the rheological properties of gel formulations composed of the thixotropic peptide amphiphile, palmitoyl-glycine-histidine (Pal-GH), and the thickener, propylene glycol alginate (PGA), to propose a proper approach to design sprayable gel formulations with good spray performance and high retention of a therapeutic agent. The hysteresis loop area (HLA), a conventional index of thixotropy, was determined from the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of various formulations with different amounts of Pal-GH and PGA. In addition, a new assessment method for characterizing the thixotropy using the initial structure recovery speed was determined based on the time course of the complex modulus (G*) after structural breakdown of the gel formulations. The G* values increased with the increase in the amount of Pal-GH and PGA, indicating that the formulations were not deformable. Additionally, high HLA and high initial structure recovery speed are preferable when selecting a formulation with good spray performance and high retention. As suitable combinations of Pal-GH and PGA could exhibit both high HLA and high initial structure recovery speed, they are promising components for gel formulations to be used as sprayable agents with good spray performance and high retention. The results also suggested that the initial structure recovery speed would reflect the thixotropy for the formulation more appropriately than HLA. Thus, the initial structure recovery speed could be a useful scale for the preparation of sprayable gel formulations.

Indexed as

AlginatesGelsRheologyViscosityAlginatesGelspropylene glycol alginate esterpeptide amphiphilesrecoverythixotropyviscoelasticityviscosity

Identifiers

PMID35449239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.