Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35449067›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2022

Lung tissue shows divergent gene expression between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Auyon J Ghosh, Brian D Hobbs, Jeong H Yun, Aabida Saferali, Matthew Moll, Zhonghui Xu, Robert P Chase, Jarrett Morrow, John Ziniti, Frank Sciurba and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Low TET1 Expression Levels in COPD Are Associated with Airway and Blood Neutrophilia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  8. Lung Transcriptomics Link Emphysema to Barrier Dysfunction and Macrophage Subpopulations.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
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  9. Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor amplifies pathogenic activation of fibroblasts in lung fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  10. Transcriptome-Wide Association Study of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Survival IdentifiesAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
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  11. Review
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  15. Clonal Somatic Mutations in Chronic Lung Diseases Are Associated with Reduced Lung Function.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
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  16. Activation of CD8American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
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  17. A Polygenic Risk Score for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Interstitial Lung Abnormalities.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Variability inAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Auyon J GhoshChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Brian D HobbsChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jeong H YunChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Aabida SaferaliChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Matthew MollChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Zhonghui XuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Robert P ChaseChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jarrett MorrowChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
John ZinitiChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Frank SciurbaDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lucas BarwickThe Emmes Company, Rockville, MD, USA.
Andrew H LimperDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kevin FlahertyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Healthy System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Gerard CrinerDepartment of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kevin K BrownDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Robert WiseDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Fernando J MartinezDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel McGoldrickNorthwest Genomics Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael H ChoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Dawn L DeMeoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Edwin K SilvermanChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Peter J CastaldiChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium
Craig P HershChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. craig.hersh@channing.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-4334
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USCornell University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USEmmes (United States) · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMichigan Medicine · USNational Jewish Health · USTemple University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Respiratory Computational Discovery CoreP01HL114501 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHOI, MARY E · 2013 to 2025
$24.9M
Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089856 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2007 to 2021
$20.7M
SYSTEMS APPROACHES TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGY, GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF LUNG DISEASEST32HL007427 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI DAWN L DEMEO, Edwin K Silverman · 1985 to 2026
$13.6M
Studies of Rare Genetic Variation in the Isolated Population of SardiniaR01HL117626 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2013 to 2016
$10.5M
Rare variants and NHLBI traits in deeply phenotyped cohortsR01HL120393 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M, RICE, KENNETH M. · 2014 to 2016
$8.9M
Rare variants and NHLBI traits in deeply phenotyped cohortsU01HL120393 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M, RICE, KENNETH M. · 2017 to 2018
$5.6M
SYSTEMS GENOMICS OF THE ASTHMA-COPD OVERLAP SYNDROMER01HL130512 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HERSH, CRAIG P · 2016 to 2019
$3.5M
INTEGRATIVE GENOMICS OF CLINICAL SUBTYPES IN COPDGENER01HL125583 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HERSH, CRAIG P · 2015 to 2018
$3.5M
Integrative omics pipeline to identify novel COPD genes and pathwaysK25HL136846 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORROW, JARRETT · 2017 to 2021
$945k
Integrative 'Omics of Transcriptome Complexity in COPDK01HL157613 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAFERALI, AABIDA · 2021 to 2025
$944k
Multi-omic Subtyping of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseK08HL136928 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HOBBS, BRIAN DANIEL · 2017 to 2021
$864k
Clinical significance and genetic determinants of novel imaging measures of emphysema distribution in 9,743 smokersK08HL141601 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI EL BOUEIZ, ADEL · 2018 to 2022
$853k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800001CNHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL157613NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL136928NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL141601NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146972NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL136846NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL114501NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117626NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120393NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125583NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130512NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007427NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089856NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL120393NIEHS NIH HHS HHSN268201600032CNIH HHS P01HL114501NIH HHS R01HL125583NIH HHS R01HL130512NIH HHS T32HL007427NIH HHS U01HL089856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are characterized by shared exposures and clinical features, but distinct genetic and pathologic features exist. These features have not been well-studied using large-scale gene expression datasets. We hypothesized that there are divergent gene, pathway, and cellular signatures between COPD and IPF.

methodsWe performed RNA-sequencing on lung tissues from individuals with IPF (n = 231) and COPD (n = 377) compared to control (n = 267), defined as individuals with normal spirometry. We grouped the overlapping differential expression gene sets based on direction of expression and examined the resultant sets for genes of interest, pathway enrichment, and cell composition. Using gene set variation analysis, we validated the overlap group gene sets in independent COPD and IPF data sets.

resultsWe found 5010 genes differentially expressed between COPD and control, and 11,454 genes differentially expressed between IPF and control (1% false discovery rate). 3846 genes overlapped between IPF and COPD. Several pathways were enriched for genes upregulated in COPD and downregulated in IPF; however, no pathways were enriched for genes downregulated in COPD and upregulated in IPF. There were many myeloid cell genes with increased expression in COPD but decreased in IPF. We found that the genes upregulated in COPD but downregulated in IPF were associated with lower lung function in the independent validation cohorts.

conclusionsWe identified a divergent gene expression signature between COPD and IPF, with increased expression in COPD and decreased in IPF. This signature is associated with worse lung function in both COPD and IPF.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansLungSequence Analysis, RNATranscriptomeCOPDIPFRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35449067
PMCPMC9026726
OpenAlexW4224248271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.