Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35449012›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

From ideal to real: a qualitative study of the implementation of in situ interprofessional simulation-based education.

Mindy Ju, Naike Bochatay, Kathryn Robertson, James Frank, Bridget O'Brien, Sandrijn van Schaik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Scoping Review of Interprofessional Simulation-Based Team Training Programs.Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mindy JuDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0106, 550th 16th Street 5th floor, CA, 94158, San Francisco, USA. mindy.ju@ucsf.edu.
Naike BochatayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0106, 550th 16th Street 5th floor, CA, 94158, San Francisco, USA.
Kathryn RobertsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara, 700 Lawrence Expressway, CA, 95051, Santa Clara, USA.
James FrankDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Clement St, CA, 4150, 94121, San Francisco, USA.
Bridget O'BrienDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Box 0710, 533 Parnassus Ave, Floor 02, Room 2230, CA, 94143, San Francisco, USA.
Sandrijn van SchaikDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0106, 550th 16th Street 5th floor, CA, 94158, San Francisco, USA.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation P2GEP1_184139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the widespread adoption of interprofessional simulation-based education (IPSE) in healthcare as a means to optimize interprofessional teamwork, data suggest that IPSE may not achieve these intended goals due to a gap between the ideals and the realities of implementation.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative case study that used the framework method to understand what and how core principles from guidelines for interprofessional education (IPE) and simulation-based education (SBE) were implemented in existing in situ IPSE programs. We observed simulation sessions and interviewed facilitators and directors at seven programs.

resultsWe found considerable variability in how IPSE programs apply and implement core principles derived from IPE and SBE guidelines with some principles applied by most programs (e.g., "active learning", "psychological safety", "feedback during debriefing") and others rarely applied (e.g., "interprofessional competency-based assessment", "repeated and distributed practice"). Through interviews we identified that buy-in, resources, lack of outcome measures, and power discrepancies influenced the extent to which principles were applied.

conclusionsTo achieve IPSE's intended goals of optimizing interprofessional teamwork, programs should transition from designing for the ideal of IPSE to realities of IPSE implementation.

Indexed as

Interprofessional EducationProblem-Based LearningHumansInterprofessional RelationsQualitative ResearchContinuing educationInterprofessional collaborationInterprofessional simulationSimulationTeamwork

Identifiers

PMID35449012
PMCPMC9027347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.