ReviewToxins2022
Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Oromandibular Dystonia and Other Movement Disorders in the Stomatognathic System.
Review in Toxins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07774884 (Does Addition of Medial Pterygoid Muscle Injection Improve the Outcome of Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Masticatory Myofascial Pain Syndrome? A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Does Addition of Medial Pterygoid Muscle Injection Improve the Outcome of Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Masticatory Myofascial Pain Syndrome? A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatment with OnabotulinumtoxinA for Oromandibular Dystonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Toxins · 2024Pooled it
- Botulinum Toxin and Percutaneous Needle Electrolysis for the Treatment of Chronic Masticatory Myalgia.Toxins · 2023Trial
- Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Diseases in the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.Toxins · 2026Article
- Effects of Botulinum Toxin Injection on Masticatory Muscle Activity in Sleep Bruxism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Review
- Ultrasound-guided simultaneous lateral pterygoid muscle and bilaminar zone injection to treat temporal mandibular joint anterior disc displacement with reduction.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Botulinum Toxin A in Poststroke Oromandibular Dystonia: Case Reports.Case reports in neurological medicine · 2026Article
- Intramuscular injection of therapeutic botulinum toxin facilitates blood coagulation in experimental aging mice.World journal of biological chemistry · 2025Article
- The Effective Way of Botulinum Toxin Injection to Reduce Bite Force: Preliminary Study.Toxins · 2025Article
- Article
- Long-Standing Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation: A Comprehensive Review and Proposal of a Treatment Algorithm.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Bruxism Management.Toxins · 2025Article
- Unraveling a Decade of Misdiagnosis and Suffering: A Pioneering Diagnostic and Therapeutic Breakthrough in Resolving Chronic Oromandibular Dystonia After Years of Failed Multidisciplinary Approaches.The Journal of craniofacial surgery · 2025Article
- Stomatognathic Dysfunction and Neuropsychological Imbalance: Associations with Salivary Cortisol, EMG Activity, and Emotional Distress.Dentistry journal · 2025Article
- The World's Oldest Description of Oromandibular Dystonia.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025Article
- Review
- Preventive Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxin Long-Term Therapy: Comparison of the 'Experienced' Benefits and 'Suspected' Worsening Across Disease Entities.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Orthodontic considerations for managing patients with functional movement disorders: a narrative review and clinical guide.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2025Review
- Peripherally induced movement disorders in the stomatognathic system after oral surgical or dental procedures.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Various movement disorders, such as oromandibular dystonia, oral dyskinesia, bruxism, functional (psychogenic) movement disorder, and tremors, exist in the stomatognathic system. Most patients experiencing involuntary movements due to these disorders visit dentists or oral surgeons, who may be the first healthcare providers. However, differential diagnoses require neurological and dental knowledge. This study aimed to review scientific advances in botulinum toxin therapy for these conditions. The results indicated that botulinum toxin injection is effective and safe, with few side effects in most cases when properly administered by an experienced clinician. The diagnosis and treatment of movement disorders in the stomatognathic system require both neurological and dental or oral surgical knowledge and skills, and well-designed multicenter trials with a multidisciplinary team approach must be necessary to ensure accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.