Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35448209›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2022

Three-Dimensional Pharyngeal Airway Space Changes Following Isolated Mandibular Advancement Surgery in 120 Patients: A 1-Year Follow-up Study.

Sohaib Shujaat, Eman Shaheen, Marryam Riaz, Constantinus Politis, Reinhilde Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sohaib ShujaatOMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6250-2650
Eman ShaheenOMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Marryam RiazDepartment of Physiology, Azra Naheed Dental College, Superior University, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.
Constantinus PolitisOMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Reinhilde JacobsOMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of evidence exists related to the three-dimensional (3D) pharyngeal airway space (PAS) changes at follow-up after isolated bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) advancement surgery. The present study assessed the 3D PAS changes following isolated mandibular advancement at a follow-up period of 1 year. A total of 120 patients (40 males, 80 females, mean age: 26.0 ± 12.2) who underwent BSSO advancement surgery were recruited. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were acquired preoperatively (T0), immediately following surgery (T1), and at 1 year of follow-up (T2). The volume, surface area, and minimal cross-sectional area (mCSA) of the airway were assessed. The total airway showed a 38% increase in volume and 13% increase in surface area from T0 to T1, where the oropharyngeal region showed the maximum immediate change. At T1−T2 follow-up, both volumetric and surface area showed a relapse of less than 7% for all sub-regions. The mCSA showed a significant increase of 71% from T0 to T1 (p < 0.0001), whereas a non-significant relapse was observed at T1−T2 (p = 0.1252). The PAS remained stable at a follow-up period of 1 year. In conclusion, BSSO advancement surgery could be regarded as a stable procedure for widening of the PAS with maintenance of positive space at follow-up.

Indexed as

3D imagingcone-beam computed tomographyfollow-up studiesorthognathic surgical procedurespharynx

Identifiers

PMID35448209
PMCPMC9029548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.