Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35448134›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Circular Economy of Coal Fly Ash and Silica Geothermal for Green Geopolymer: Characteristic and Kinetic Study.

Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus, Muhammad Olvianas, Muhammad Faiz Shafiyurrahman, I Gusti Agung Arvin Nanda Pratama, Siti Nurul Aisyiyah Jenie, Widi Astuti, Muhammad Istiawan Nurpratama, Januarti Jaya Ekaputri, Ferian Anggara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Himawan Tri Bayu Murti PetrusDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Muhammad OlvianasDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8107-8795
Muhammad Faiz ShafiyurrahmanDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
I Gusti Agung Arvin Nanda PratamaDepartment of Chemical Engineering (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Siti Nurul Aisyiyah JenieResearch Centre for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspiptek Building 452, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Indonesia.
Widi AstutiResearch Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Ir. Sutami Km. 15, Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan, Kota 35361, Indonesia.
Muhammad Istiawan NurpratamaPPT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero), Jalan Warung Jati Barat No.75, Kecamatan Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan 12510, Indonesia.
Januarti Jaya EkaputriKonsorsium Riset Geopolimer Indonesia, NASDEC, Kampus ITS, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.
Ferian AnggaraUnconventional Geo-Resources Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · IDNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia · IDNational Research and Innovation Agency · IDSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology · ID

Funding

RTA scheme Universitas Gadjah Mada No. 3143/UN1.P.III/DIT-LIT/PT/2021the Indonesian Minister of Higher Education and JFS SEA-EU/LPDP NAPARBA Project Grant No. SEAEUROPEJFS19ST-117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of geopolymers has become an interesting concern for many scientists, especially in the infrastructure sector, due to having inherently environmentally friendly properties and fewer energy requirements in production processes. Geopolymer attracts many scientists to develop practical synthesis methods, useful in industrial-scale applications as supplementary material for concrete. This study investigates the geopolymerization of fly ash and geothermal silica-based dry activator. The dry activator was synthesized between NaOH and silica geothermal sludge through the calcination process. Then, the geopolymer mortar was produced by mixing the fly ash and dry activator with a 4:1 (wt./wt.) ratio. After mixing homogeneously and forming a paste, the casted paste moved on to the drying process, with temperature variations of 30, 60, and 90 °C and curing times of 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 28 days. The compressive strength test was carried out at each curing time to determine the geopolymer's strength evolution and simulate the reaction's kinetics. In addition, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was also used to observe aluminosilicate bonds' formation. The higher the temperature, the higher the compressive strength value, reaching 22.7 MPa at 90 °C. A Third-order model was found to have the highest R

Indexed as

dry activatorfly ashgeopolymergeothermal silicakinetics

Identifiers

PMID35448134
PMCPMC9026178
OpenAlexW4223553495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.