Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35448105›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

How Xylenol Orange and Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate Influence the Dosimetric Properties of PVA-GTA Fricke Gel Dosimeters: A Spectrophotometric Study.

Martina Scotti, Paolo Arosio, Elisa Brambilla, Salvatore Gallo, Cristina Lenardi, Silvia Locarno, Francesco Orsini, Emanuele Pignoli, Luca Pedicone, Ivan Veronese

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gel Dosimetry.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martina ScottiDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Paolo ArosioDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2388-0402
Elisa BrambillaDipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5992-4361
Salvatore GalloDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5479-4577
Cristina LenardiDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5522-6803
Silvia LocarnoDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1385-7137
Francesco OrsiniDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5601-9825
Emanuele PignoliFondazione IRCCS "Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori", 20133 Milano, Italy.
Luca PediconeDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Ivan VeroneseDipartimento di Fisica "Aldo Pontremoli", Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3345-4303
University of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of Fricke gel (FG) dosimeters based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as the gelling agent and glutaraldehyde (GTA) as the cross-linker has enabled significant improvements in the dose response and the stability over time of spatial radiation dose distributions. However, a standard procedure for preparing FG in terms of reagent concentrations is still missing in the literature. This study aims to investigate, by means of spectrophotometric analyses, how the sensitivity to the radiation dose and the range of linearity of the dose-response curve of PVA-GTA-FG dosimeters loaded with xylenol orange sodium salt (XO) are influenced by ferrous ammonium sulphate (FAS) and XO concentrations. Moreover, the effect of different concentrations of such compounds on self-oxidation phenomena in the dosimeters was evaluated. PVA-GTA-FG dosimeters were prepared using XO concentrations in the range 0.04-0.80 mM and FAS in the range 0.05-5.00 mM. The optical absorbance properties and the dose response of FG were investigated in the interval 0.0-42.0 Gy. The results demonstrate that the amount of FAS and XO determines both the sensitivity to the absorbed dose and the interval of linearity of the dose-response curve. The study suggests that the best performances of FG dosimeters for spectrophotometric analyses can be obtained using 1.00-0.40 mM and 0.200-0.166 mM concentrations of FAS and XO, respectively.

Indexed as

ferrous ammonium sulphateFricke gel dosimetryPVA-GTA hydrogelxylenol orange sodium salt

Identifiers

PMID35448105
PMCPMC9025870
OpenAlexW4220990487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.