Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35447109›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2022

Stable G-quadruplex DNA structures promote replication-dependent genome instability.

S Dean Rider, Rujuta Yashodhan Gadgil, David C Hitch, French J Damewood, Nathen Zavada, Matilyn Shanahan, Venicia Alhawach, Resha Shrestha, Kazuo Shin-Ya, Michael Leffak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S Dean RiderDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Rujuta Yashodhan GadgilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
David C HitchDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
French J DamewoodDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Nathen ZavadaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Matilyn ShanahanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Venicia AlhawachDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Resha ShresthaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Kazuo Shin-YaBiomedical Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Michael LeffakDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: Michael.leffak@wright.edu.
Wright State University · USNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JP

Funding

Mechanisms of Replication-Dependent Microsatellite Instability in Human DiseaseR01GM122976 · NIGMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEFFAK, MICHAEL · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplex (G4)-prone structures are abundant in mammalian genomes, where they have been shown to influence DNA replication, transcription, and genome stability. In this article, we constructed cells with a single ectopic homopurine/homopyrimidine repeat tract derived from the polycystic kidney disease type 1 (PKD1) locus, which is capable of forming triplex (H3) and G4 DNA structures. We show that ligand stabilization of these G4 structures results in deletions of the G4 consensus sequence, as well as kilobase deletions spanning the G4 and ectopic sites. Furthermore, we show that DNA double-strand breaks at the ectopic site are dependent on the nuclease Mus81. Hypermutagenesis during sister chromatid repair extends several kilobases from the G4 site and breaks at the G4 site resulting in microhomology-mediated translocations. To determine whether H3 or G4 structures are responsible for homopurine/homopyrimidine tract instability, we derived constructs and cell lines from the PKD1 repeat, which can only form H3 or G4 structures. Under normal growth conditions, we found that G4 cell lines lost the G4 consensus sequence early during clonal outgrowth, whereas H3 cells showed DNA instability early during outgrowth but only lost reporter gene expression after prolonged growth. Thus, both the H3 and G4 non-B conformation DNAs exhibit genomic instability, but they respond differently to endogenous replication stress. Our results show that the outcomes of replication-dependent double-strand breaks at non-B-DNAs model the instability observed in microhomology-mediated break-induced replication (BIR). Marked variability in the frequency of mutagenesis during BIR suggests possible dynamic heterogeneity in the BIR replisome.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityG-QuadruplexesAnimalsCell LineDNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairDNA ReplicationMammalsMutagenesisDNADNA damageDNA repairDNA replicationDNA triplexgenomic instabilityG-quadruplex

Identifiers

PMID35447109
PMCPMC9142560
OpenAlexW4223939393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.