Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35447071›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Augmenting NK cell-based immunotherapy by targeting mitochondrial apoptosis.

Rongqing Pan, Jeremy Ryan, Deng Pan, Kai W Wucherpfennig, Anthony Letai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed.

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71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rongqing PanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: rongqing_pan@dfci.harvard.edu.
Jeremy RyanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Deng PanHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Kai W WucherpfennigHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Anthony LetaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: anthony_letai@dfci.harvard.edu.

Funding

TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
Understanding and Overcoming T cell Immunosuppression in GlioblastomaP01CA236749 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI E. Antonio Chiocca, DAVID A REARDON · 2020 to 2026
$19.5M
Reading mitochondrial apoptotic signaling to identify active cancer therapeuticsR35CA242427 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LETAI, ANTHONY G · 2019 to 2025
$7.0M
Therapeutic Targeting of Immune Evasion from the MICA - NKG2D PathwayR01CA238039 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Kai W Wucherpfennig · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Understanding and manipulating programmed cell death (PCD) pathways to facilitate lymphoid tumor killing by CAR T cellsR01CA249062 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MAUS, MARCELA VALDERRAMA · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Targeting of a Major Immune Evasion Pathway in Triple-negative Breast CancerR01CA251599 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WUCHERPFENNIG, KAI W · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS P01 CA236749NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238039NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249062NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251599NCI NIH HHS R35 CA242427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interest in harnessing natural killer (NK) cells for cancer immunotherapy is rapidly growing. However, efficacy of NK cell-based immunotherapy remains limited in most trials. Strategies to augment the killing efficacy of NK cells are thus much needed. In the current study, we found that mitochondrial apoptosis (mtApoptosis) pathway is essential for efficient NK killing, especially at physiologically relevant effector-to-target ratios. Furthermore, NK cells can prime cancer cells for mtApoptosis and mitochondrial priming status affects cancer-cell susceptibility to NK-mediated killing. Interestingly, pre-activating NK cells confers on them resistance to BH3 mimetics. Combining BH3 mimetics with NK cells synergistically kills cancer cells in vitro and suppresses tumor growth in vivo. The ideal BH3 mimetic to use in such an approach can be predicted by BH3 profiling. We herein report a rational and precision strategy to augment NK-based immunotherapy, which may be adaptable to T cell-based immunotherapies as well.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalApoptosisNeoplasmsBCL-2BH3 mimeticsBH3 profilingimmunotherapyMCL-1mitochondrial apoptosisnatural killersynergyT cellsvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID35447071
PMCPMC9097966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.