Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35447067›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2022

Pertactin-Deficient Bordetella pertussis with Unusual Mechanism of Pertactin Disruption, Spain, 1986-2018.

Alba Mir-Cros, Albert Moreno-Mingorance, M Teresa Martín-Gómez, Raquel Abad, Iván Bloise, Magda Campins, Alejandro González-Praetorius, M Nieves Gutiérrez, Héctor Martín-González, Carmen Muñoz-Almagro and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pertactin deficiency ofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CD4+ T-cell immunity toDiscover immunity · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Vaccine antigen-based genotyping ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genomic characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alba Mir-Cros
Albert Moreno-Mingorance
M Teresa Martín-Gómez
Raquel Abad
Iván Bloise
Magda Campins
Alejandro González-Praetorius
M Nieves Gutiérrez
Héctor Martín-González
Carmen Muñoz-Almagro
M Ángeles Orellana
Manuela de Pablos
Josep Roca-Grande
Carlos Rodrigo
M Elena Rodríguez
Sonia Uriona
M José Vidal
Tomàs Pumarola
M Nieves Larrosa
Juan José González-López

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bordetella pertussis not expressing pertactin has increased in countries using acellular pertussis vaccines (ACV). The deficiency is mostly caused by pertactin gene disruption by IS481. To assess the effect of the transition from whole-cell vaccine to ACV on the emergence of B. pertussis not expressing pertactin in Spain, we studied 342 isolates collected during 1986-2018. We identified 93 pertactin-deficient isolates. All were detected after introduction of ACV and represented 38% of isolates collected during the ACV period; 58.1% belonged to a genetic cluster of isolates carrying the unusual prn::del(-292, 1340) mutation. Pertactin inactivation by IS481 insertion was identified in 23.7% of pertactin-deficient isolates, arising independently multiple times and in different phylogenetic branches. Our findings support the emergence and dissemination of a cluster of B. pertussis with an infrequent mechanism of pertactin disruption in Spain, probably resulting from introduction of ACV.

Indexed as

Bordetella pertussisWhooping CoughBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsHumansPertussis VaccinePhylogenySpainVirulence Factors, BordetellaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinspertactinPertussis VaccineVirulence Factors, BordetellabacteriaBordetella pertussispertussis vaccinephylogenetic evolutionSpainvirulence factorswhooping cough

Identifiers

PMID35447067
PMCPMC9045434

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.