Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35446898›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

"Outcomes of COVID-19 infection in patients with hematological malignancies- A multicenter analysis from Pakistan".

Adeeba Zaki, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Danish Hasan Khan, Hasan Shaharyar Sheikh, Raheel Iftikhar, Ayaz Mir, Zeba Aziz, Khadija Bano, Hafsa Naseer, Qamar Un-Nisa Chaudhry and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Adeeba ZakiAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3809-4025
Salman Muhammad SoomarAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Danish Hasan KhanHangzhou Tigermed, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hasan Shaharyar SheikhShaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Raheel IftikharArmed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Centre, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8767-3491
Ayaz MirShifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zeba AzizHameed Latif Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khadija BanoShifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hafsa NaseerHameed Latif Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Qamar Un-Nisa ChaudhryArmed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Centre, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Syed Waqas Imam BokhariShaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Munira Shabbir-MoosajeeAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKRashid Latif Medical College · PKShaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center · PKShifa International Hospital · PKPakistan Army · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCOVID-19 infection resulting from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) began to spread across the globe in early 2020. Patients with hematologic malignancies are supposed to have an increased risk of mortality from coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) infection. From Pakistan, we report the analysis of the outcome and interaction between patient demographics and tumor subtype and COVID-19 infection and hematological malignancy. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis multicenter, retrospective study included adult patients with a history of histologically proven hematological malignancies who were tested positive for COVID-19 via PCR presented at the oncology department of 5 tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan from February to August 2020. A patient with any known hematological malignancy who was positive for COVID-19 on RT-PCR, was included in the study. Chi-square test and Cox-regression hazard regression model was applied considering p ≤ 0.05 significant.

resultsA total of 107 patients with hematological malignancies were diagnosed with COVID-19, out of which 82 (76.64%) were alive, and 25 (23.36%) were dead. The significant hematological malignancy was B-cell Lymphoma in dead 4 (16.00%) and alive group 21 (25.61%), respectively. The majority of the patients in both the dead and alive group were on active treatment for hematological malignancy while they came positive for COVID-19 [21 (84.00%) & 48 (58.54%) p 0.020]. All patients in the dead group were admitted to the hospital 25 (100.00%), and among these, 14 (56.00%) were admitted in ICU with a median 11 (6-16.5) number of days. Among those who had contact exposure, the hazard of survival or death in patients with hematological malignancies and COVID-19 positive was 2.18 (CI: 1.90-4.44) times and 3.10 (CI: 2.73-4.60) times in patients with travel history compared to no exposure history (p 0.001).

conclusionTaken together, this data supports the emerging consensus that patients with hematologic malignancies experience significant morbidity and mortality resulting from COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematologic NeoplasmsAdultHumansPakistanRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35446898
PMCPMC9022796
OpenAlexW4224238066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.