Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35446782›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Patient-related healthcare disparities in the quality of acute hip fracture care: a 10-year nationwide population-based cohort study.

Pia Kjær Kristensen, Anne Mette Falstie-Jensen, Morten Madsen, Søren Paaske Johnsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Temporal trends in socioeconomic inequalities and risk of infection after hip fracture surgery: a nationwide cohort study, 2010-2021.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pia Kjær KristensenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Regional Hospital Horsens, Horsens, Denmark pkkr@clin.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-5473-9386
Anne Mette Falstie-JensenNational Clinical Registries, Danish Regions, Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten MadsenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren Paaske JohnsenDanish Center for Clinical Health Services Research, Aalborg Universitet, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterise and quantify possible patient-related disparities in hip fracture care including temporal changes.

designPopulation-based cohort study.

settingAll Danish hospitals treating patients with hip fracture.

participants60 275 hip fracture patients from 2007 to 2016.

interventionsQuality of care was defined as fulfilment of eligible care process measures for the individual patient recommended by an expert panel. Using yearly logistic regression models, we predicted the individual patient's probability for receiving high-quality care, resulting in a distribution of adjusted probabilities based on age, sex, comorbidity, fracture type, education, family mean income, migration status, cohabitation status, employment status, nursing home residence and type of municipality. Based on the distribution, we identified best-off patients (ie, the 10% of patients with the highest probability) and worst-off patients (ie, the 10% of patients with the lowest probability). We evaluated disparities in quality of care by measuring the distance in fulfilment of outcomes between the best-off and worst-off patients. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was fulfilment of all-or-none, defined as receiving all relevant process measures. Secondary outcomes were fulfilment of the individual process measures including preoperative optimisation, early surgery, early mobilisation, assessment of pain, basic mobility, nutritional risk and need for antiosteoporotic medication, fall prevention and a postdischarge rehabilitation programme.

resultsThe proportion of patients receiving high-quality care varied over time for both best-off and worst-off patients. The absolute difference in percentage points between the best-off and worst-off patients for receiving all-or-none of the eligible process measures was 12 (95% CI 6 to 18) in 2007 and 23 (95% CI 19 to 28) in 2016. Disparities were consistent for a range of care processes, including assessment of pain, mobilisation within 24 hours, assessment of need for antiosteoporotic medication and nutritional risk assessment.

conclusionsDisparity of care between best-off and worst-off patients remained substantial over time.

Indexed as

AftercareHip FracturesCohort StudiesHealthcare DisparitiesHumansPatient Dischargeepidemiologyhipquality in health caresocial medicine

Identifiers

PMID35446782
PMCPMC8718470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.