Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35446629›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2022

An Implicit-Explicit Framework for Intervention Methods in Developmental Language Disorder.

Lauren S Baron, Yael Arbel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren S BaronDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4068-6479
Yael ArbelDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-393X
MGH Institute of Health Professions · US

Funding

Examining the impaired learning mechanism in children with developmental language disorderR01DC018295 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI ARBEL, YAEL · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Feedback-based learning in children with Language ImpairmentR15DC016438 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI ARBEL, YAEL · 2018 to 2018
$478k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018295NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC016438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe growing interest in framing intervention approaches as either implicit or explicit calls for a discussion of what makes intervention approaches engage each of these learning systems, with the goal of achieving a shared framework. This tutorial presents evidence for the interaction between implicit and explicit learning systems, and it highlights the intervention characteristics that promote implicit or explicit learning as well as outcome measures that tap into implicit or explicit knowledge. This framework is then applied to eight common intervention approaches and notable combinations of approaches to unpack their differential engagement of implicit and explicit learning.

conclusionsMany intervention characteristics (e.g., instructions, elicitation techniques, feedback) can be manipulated to move an intervention along the implicit-explicit continuum. Given the bias for using explicit learning strategies that develops throughout childhood and into adulthood, clinicians should be aware that most interventions (even those that promote implicit learning) will engage the explicit learning system. However, increased awareness of the implicit and explicit learning systems and their cognitive demands will allow clinicians to choose the most appropriate intervention for the target behavior.

Indexed as

Language Development DisordersLearningAdultBiasChildHumansKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID35446629
PMCPMC9531931
OpenAlexW4224218292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.