Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35446621›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Lysosomes are required for early dorsal signaling in the

Nydia Tejeda-Muñoz, Edward M De Robertis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Downstream of β-catenin: A positive feedback loop between Goosecoid and Nodals in Spemann's organizer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Compartmental pH regulation in cancer and antitumor immunity: therapeutic opportunities and challenges.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Double assurance in the induction of axial development by egg dorsal determinants inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Molecular analysis of a self-organizing signaling pathway forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nydia Tejeda-MuñozDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1662.
Edward M De RobertisDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1662.ORCID 0000-0002-7843-1869
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P20CA016042NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomes are the digestive center of the cell and play important roles in human diseases, including cancer. Previous work has suggested that late endosomes, also known as multivesicular bodies (MVBs), and lysosomes are essential for canonical Wnt pathway signaling. Sequestration of Glycogen Synthase 3 (GSK3) and of β‐catenin destruction complex components in MVBs is required for sustained canonical Wnt signaling. Little is known about the role of lysosomes during early development. In the Xenopus egg, a Wnt-like cytoplasmic determinant signal initiates formation of the body axis following a cortical rotation triggered by sperm entry. Here we report that cathepsin D was activated in lysosomes specifically on the dorsal marginal zone of the embryo at the 64-cell stage, long before zygotic transcription starts. Expansion of the MVB compartment with low-dose hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) greatly potentiated the dorsalizing effects of the Wnt agonist lithium chloride (LiCl) in embryos, and this effect required macropinocytosis. Formation of the dorsal axis required lysosomes, as indicated by brief treatments with the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitors Bafilomycin A1 or Concanamycin A at the 32-cell stage. Inhibiting the MVB-forming machinery with a dominant-negative point mutation in Vacuolar Protein Sorting 4 (Vps4-EQ) interfered with the endogenous dorsal axis. The Wnt-like activity of the dorsal cytoplasmic determinant Huluwa (Hwa), and that of microinjected xWnt8 messenger RNA, also required lysosome acidification and the MVB-forming machinery. We conclude that lysosome function is required for early dorsal axis development in Xenopus. The results highlight the intertwining between membrane trafficking, lysosomes, and vertebrate axis formation.

Indexed as

LysosomesSignal TransductionAnimalsBody PatterningEmbryo, MammalianEmbryo, NonmammalianXenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsXenopus Proteinscytoplasmic determinantHwalysosomesWnt signalingXenopus laevis

Identifiers

PMID35446621
PMCPMC9170039
OpenAlexW4226242850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.