Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35445984›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022

The human dental apical papilla promotes spinal cord repair through a paracrine mechanism.

P De Berdt, K Vanvarenberg, B Ucakar, C Bouzin, A Paquot, V Gratpain, A Loriot, V Payen, B Bearzatto, G G Muccioli and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

P De BerdtLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Advanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials (ADDB), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
K VanvarenbergLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Advanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials (ADDB), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
B UcakarLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Advanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials (ADDB), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
C BouzinIREC Imaging platform (2IP), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
A PaquotLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids (BPBL), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
V GratpainLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Advanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials (ADDB), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
A Loriotde Duve Institute, Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Unit (CBIO), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.
V PayenLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Advanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials (ADDB), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
B BearzattoInstitut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Center for Applied Molecular Technologies (CTMA), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.
G G MuccioliLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids (BPBL), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
L Gattode Duve Institute, Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Unit (CBIO), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.
A DiogenesDepartment of Endodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
A des RieuxLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Advanced Drug Delivery and Biomaterials (ADDB), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1200, Brussels, Belgium. anne.desrieux@uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-3816
UCLouvain · BEde Duve Institute · BEThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

International Foundation for Research in Paraplegia P155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic spinal cord injury is an overwhelming condition that strongly and suddenly impacts the patient's life and her/his entourage. There are currently no predictable treatments to repair the spinal cord, while many strategies are proposed and evaluated by researchers throughout the world. One of the most promising avenues is the transplantation of stem cells, although its therapeutic efficiency is limited by several factors, among which cell survival at the lesion site. In our previous study, we showed that the implantation of a human dental apical papilla, residence of stem cells of the apical papilla (SCAP), supported functional recovery in a rat model of spinal cord hemisection. In this study, we employed protein multiplex, immunohistochemistry, cytokine arrays, RT- qPCR, and RNAseq technology to decipher the mechanism by which the dental papilla promotes repair of the injured spinal cord. We found that the apical papilla reduced inflammation at the lesion site, had a neuroprotective effect on motoneurons, and increased the apoptosis of activated macrophages/ microglia. This therapeutic effect is likely driven by the secretome of the implanted papilla since it is known to secrete an entourage of immunomodulatory or pro-angiogenic factors. Therefore, we hypothesize that the secreted molecules were mainly produced by SCAP, and that by anchoring and protecting them, the human papilla provides a protective niche ensuring that SCAP could exert their therapeutic actions. Therapeutic abilities of the papilla were demonstrated in the scope of spinal cord injury but could very well be beneficial to other types of tissue.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesSpinal Cord RegenerationAnimalsFemaleHumansMicrogliaRatsSpinal CordStem CellsApical papillaCell therapyImmunomodulationInflammationRNAseqSCAPSecretomeSpinal cord injuryStem cellsTissue repair

Identifiers

PMID35445984
PMCPMC11072347
OpenAlexW4224251786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.