Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35445826›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2022

Delayed Surgery for Perforated Appendicitis is Feasible in Children Without Compromising the Outcome in Selected Cases.

G Frongia, F Dostal, L Ziebell, N R Vuille-Dit-Bille, T Müller, J P Schenk, A Mehrabi, P Günther

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. C-reactive protein and digestive pathologies: A narrative review for daily clinical use.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

G FrongiaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. giovanni_frongia@gmx.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8953-7175
F DostalDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
L ZiebellDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
N R Vuille-Dit-BilleDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
T MüllerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
J P SchenkDivision of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
A MehrabiDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
P GüntherDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Children’s Hospital Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe relationship between time to surgery and risk of postoperative complications and re-intervention has not been conclusively investigated in pediatric perforated appendicitis (PA). The aim of this study was to determine whether time to appendectomy (TTA) is a risk factor for postoperative complications and re-intervention in a cohort of children undergoing appendectomy for PA.

methodsA total of 254 children (age: 8.7 ± 3.7 years) undergoing appendectomy for PA were retrospectively evaluated and stratified into Group I-III according to the Clavien-Dindo classification for postoperative complications (Group I n = 218, 86%; Group II n = 7, 3%; Group III n = 29, 11%).

resultsThe TTA was comparable between all groups (group I: 8.8 ± 9.2 h; group II: 7.8 ± 5.3 h; group III: 9.5 ± 9.6 h; overall: 8.8 ± 9.1 h; p = 0.885). A C-reactive protein (CRP) value at admission of  ≥128.6 mg/l indicated a higher risk for developing Grade II complications with no need for re-intervention (OR: 3.963; 95% CI: 1.810-8.678; p = 0.001) and Grade III complications with the need for re-intervention (OR: 3.346; 95% CI: 1.456-7.690; p = 0.004). This risk was independent of the TTA (OR: 1.007; 95% CI: 0.980-1.035; p = 0.613).

conclusionsAppendectomy can be delayed by an average time delay of about 9 h in children with PA without increasing the risk of postoperative complications and re-intervention, also in patients at high risk defined by the initial CRP level ≥ 128.6 mg/l. This data may support the correct risk-adjusted scheduling of surgical interventions in times of limited capacity.

Indexed as

AppendicitisAppendectomyChildChild, PreschoolHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35445826
OpenAlexW4224305425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.