Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35445779›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2022

Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and screen time among youths with Down syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic.

S Amatori, D Sisti, F Perroni, G Brandi, M B L Rocchi, E Gobbi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S AmatoriDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7497-755X
D SistiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
F PerroniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
G BrandiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
M B L RocchiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
E GobbiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4885-4932
University of Urbino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19-related restrictions hampered habitual physical activity (PA), particularly affecting the more vulnerable, such as people with Down syndrome (DS). The study aimed to investigate changes in PA, sedentary behaviour (SB) and screen time (ST) of youths with DS, before, during and after the restrictions, also in relation to parental PA levels.

methodsA cross-sectional design with a retrospective assessment of variables for the before and during restrictions periods was adopted. Parents of youths with DS completed an online questionnaire. Sociodemographic aspects, weekly PA levels and youths' daily SB and ST were investigated, referring to three time-points: before the pandemic, during the restrictions and the restrictions-easing phase.

resultsA total of 57 parents voluntarily participated in the study, proxy-reporting on their child (male = 41, female = 16, age = 21.4 ± 7.7 years). A repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance showed negative effects of restrictions (P < 0.05) on PA levels, SB and ST, independently from sociodemographic characteristics. In the restrictions-easing phase, PA levels did not return to before the pandemic values (P < 0.05). A positive correlation between parents and their child's PA was detected before the pandemic (r = 0.38; P < 0.01), no longer reported in the restrictions-easing phase.

conclusionsThe findings showed the negative impact of restrictions on youths with DS lifestyle. Moreover, the importance of addressing the needs of the disabled community including the whole family is highlighted.

Indexed as

COVID-19Down SyndromeAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesScreen TimeSedentary BehaviorYoung AdultDown syndromeintellectual disabilityparentingphysical activitysedentarinessyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID35445779
PMCPMC9115083
OpenAlexW4224286545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.