Associations Between Gender Identity Control, Gender Identity Non-Verification, and Health Risks among Trans Women of Color Living with HIV.

Jesse B Fletcher, Cathy J Reback

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Structural disadvantage and HIV risk - comparing risk factors between trans women's partnerships with cis men and trans women sexual partners.BMC public health · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jesse B FletcherFriends Research Institute Inc., 6910 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90038, USA. jfletcher@friendsresearch.org.

Cathy J RebackFriends Research Institute Inc., 6910 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90038, USA.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026

$53.5M

HRSA HHS H97HA24968NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH58107

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study applied Identity Theory (IT) metrics to data gathered from a sample of trans women of color living with HIV to determine whether measures of identity control and/or identity non-verification were associated with trans women's self-reported health risks. From February 2014 through August 2016, 139 HIV-positive trans women were enrolled. Cross-sectional time-series regressions indicated that identity control and identity non-verification were both associated with self-reported behavioral and health outcomes. Increased gender identity control was associated with decreased drug and alcohol use (multiple Logit [L]; all p < .05) and decreased likelihood of self-reported infection with a sexually transmitted infection (STI; multiple L; all p < .05); increased perceived identity non-verification was associated with increased severity of depression symptoms (b = 0.09) as well as increased odds of engagement in exchange sex (L = 0.32), increased drug and alcohol use (multiple L p > .05), and increased likelihood of self-reported infection with viral STIs (L

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesTransgender PersonsCross-Sectional StudiesEthnic and Racial MinoritiesFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleSexual BehaviorHIVIdentity theorySexual behaviorSexually transmitted infectionsSubstance useTransgender

Identifiers

PMID35445282

DOI10.1080/21642850.2015.1093423

PMCPMC10462393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.