Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35445218›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2022

Investigating Risk Factors for Urine Culture Contamination in Outpatient Clinics: A New Avenue for Diagnostic Stewardship.

Patrick Whelan, Alicia Nelson, Christopher J Kim, Christian Tabib, Glenn Preminger, Nicholas A Turner, Michael Lipkin, Sonali D Advani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Urobiome or Urinary Tract Infection: A Mysterious Dilemma.International urogynecology journal · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Performance of Urinalysis Parameters in Predicting Urinary Tract Infection: Does One Size Fit All?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patrick WhelanDuke University Hospital, Division of Urology, Durham, NC.
Alicia NelsonDuke University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Durham, NC.
Christopher J KimDuke University Hospital, Division of Urology, Durham, NC.
Christian TabibDuke University Hospital, Division of Urology, Durham, NC.
Glenn PremingerDuke University Hospital, Division of Urology, Durham, NC.
Nicholas A TurnerDuke University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Durham, NC.
Michael LipkinDuke University Hospital, Division of Urology, Durham, NC.
Sonali D AdvaniDuke University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Durham, NC.

Funding

Duke KURe ProgramK12DK100024 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2013 to 2026
$8.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK100024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed flora in urine cultures usually occur due to pre-analytic contamination. In our outpatient urology clinic, we found a high prevalence of mixed flora (46.2%), which was associated with female sex and older age. Patient education did not impact the rate of mixed flora. Future efforts should target high-risk patients.

Indexed as

antibiotic stewardshipMixed floraMixed urine culturespre-analytic contaminationurine collectionurine testing

Identifiers

PMID35445218
PMCPMC9016366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.