Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35444985›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

A Machine Learning Based Framework to Identify and Classify Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Large-Scale Population.

Weidong Ji, Mingyue Xue, Yushan Zhang, Hua Yao, Yushan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. [Mediating role of insulin resistance in the relationship between hypertension and NAFLD and construction of its risk prediction model].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Weidong JiDepartment of Medical Information, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Mingyue XueHospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to the Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yushan ZhangDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hua YaoCenter of Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yushan WangCenter of Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common serious health problem worldwide, which lacks efficient medical treatment. We aimed to develop and validate the machine learning (ML) models which could be used to the accurate screening of large number of people. This paper included 304,145 adults who have joined in the national physical examination and used their questionnaire and physical measurement parameters as model's candidate covariates. Absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was used to feature selection from candidate covariates, then four ML algorithms were used to build the screening model for NAFLD, used a classifier with the best performance to output the importance score of the covariate in NAFLD. Among the four ML algorithms, XGBoost owned the best performance (accuracy = 0.880, precision = 0.801, recall = 0.894, F-1 = 0.882, and AUC = 0.951), and the importance ranking of covariates is accordingly BMI, age, waist circumference, gender, type 2 diabetes, gallbladder disease, smoking, hypertension, dietary status, physical activity, oil-loving and salt-loving. ML classifiers could help medical agencies achieve the early identification and classification of NAFLD, which is particularly useful for areas with poor economy, and the covariates' importance degree will be helpful to the prevention and treatment of NAFLD.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAlgorithmsHumansMachine LearningWaist CircumferenceLASSOmachine learningnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)predictive modelsscreening model

Identifiers

PMID35444985
PMCPMC9013842
OpenAlexW4225742949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.