Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35444882›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Magnesium Levels and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) as a Vasospasm Prediction Metric in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH).

Paras Savla, Maxwell A Marino, Dario A Marotta, James Brazdzionis, Saman Farr, Stacey Podkovik, James Wiginton, Emilio C Tayag, Vladimir Cortez, Dan E Miulli

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Paras SavlaNeurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
Maxwell A MarinoNeurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
Dario A MarottaDepartment of Research, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
James BrazdzionisNeurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
Saman FarrNeurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
Stacey PodkovikNeurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
James WigintonNeurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
Emilio C TayagNeurology and Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.
Vladimir CortezNeurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.
Dan E MiulliNeurosurgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USDesert Regional Medical Center · USRiverside University Health System - Medical Center · USAlabama College of Osteopathic Medicine · USArrowhead Regional Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Vasospasm is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The purpose of this study is to evaluate a possible link between vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal SAH and magnesium and blood pressure levels. Methods Subjects were selected based on chart review of patients presenting to a comprehensive stroke center in Southern California with aneurysmal SAH. 27 were included based on the following criteria: patients greater than 18 years of age, aneurysmal SAH, clinically symptomatic vasospasms and at least one diagnostic confirmation - either from a transcranial doppler (TCD) or digital subtraction angiogram (DSA). The following exclusion criteria also applied: 1) incomplete documentation in the medical record; 2) patients <18 years of age; and 3) patients without TCD measurements. Results In an overall analysis of all patients with or without vasospasm, it was found that the presence of vasospasm was significantly correlated with diastolic blood pressures (DBPs) on day of vasospasm with an r value of 0.418 and p<0.001. Average daily DBPs throughout hospital stay were also correlated with vasospasm with an r-value of 0.455 and p<0.001. Changes in magnesium overall were also significantly related to left Lindegaard ratios with an r value of -0.201 and p value of 0.032. Lindegaard ratios were significantly correlated with age with r values of 0.510, p<0.001, and r=-0.482, p<0.001 for left and right, respectively. A change in magnesium was inversely correlated to the left Lindegaard ratio with an n of 31 and p value of 0.014 (r= -0.439) in patients with vasospasm. We also found a lower incidence of vasospasm in patients older than 65. Conclusion Monitoring magnesium and increases in DBP might be effective as a prophylactic adjunct method in patients with SAH in an effort to predict clinical vasospasm.

Indexed as

diastolic blood pressuremagnesiumneuro-critical caresubarachnoid hemorrhagevasospasm

Identifiers

PMID35444882
PMCPMC9010001
OpenAlexW4221120117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.