Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35444409›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Improving Medication Adherence in Community-Dwelling Patients with Schizophrenia Through Therapeutic Alliance and Medication Attitude: A Serial Multiple Mediation Model.

Wen Ling Hsieh, Shin Ting Yeh, Wen I Liu, I Hsien Li, Shih Kai Lee, Wai Tong Chien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Interventions on Medication Adherence in Patients With Coexisting Diabetes and Hypertension.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen Ling HsiehSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7757-6284
Shin Ting YehDepartment of Gerontological Health Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wen I LiuSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-2928
I Hsien LiSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Shih Kai LeeDepartment of Nursing, Tsaotun Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Nan-Tou, Taiwan.
Wai Tong ChienThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5321-5791
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science · TWChinese University of Hong Kong · HKMinistry of Health and Welfare · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increased medication adherence improves patient outcomes and lowers the overall cost of care by preventing disease relapse and hospital readmission. Several systematic reviews have identified that insight, therapeutic alliance, and attitude towards medication affect medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia; however, no study has examined all the aforementioned variables together nor has discussed the chains of these mediators. Purpose: To examine the insight-medication adherence relationship among community-dwelling schizophrenia patients through a serial multiple mediation model of therapeutic alliance and medication attitude. Patients and Methods: This study with a cross-sectional correlational design included a convenience sample of community-dwelling schizophrenia patients from Taiwan (n = 229). From January 2017 to January 2018, data were collected by trained nurses using questionnaires. The PROCESS tool was used to analyse fine-grained chains. Results: In serial multiple mediation, the indirect effect of insight on medication adherence through therapeutic alliance and, subsequently, alteration of medication attitude was significant. However, the direct effect changed from significant to non-significant, indicating a complete mediating effect. Conclusion: In community-dwelling schizophrenia patients, the effects of therapeutic alliance and medication attitude on medication adherence are greater than that of insight. We recommend revising the strategy of community home visits by different psychiatrists or nurses in alternating shifts. Therapeutic alliance is the first step required to promote medication adherence. Based on this alliance, altering the patients' medication attitude may be more effective in improving medication adherence than merely enhancing insight.

Indexed as

insightmediating effectmedication adherencemedication attitudenursingschizophreniatherapeutic alliance

Identifiers

PMID35444409
PMCPMC9014223
OpenAlexW4223577541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.