Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35444270›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2022

Higher scores of dietary and lifestyle inflammatory indices are associated with increased risk of insulin-related disorders in Iranian adults.

Hossein Farhadnejad, Farshad Teymoori, Ebrahim Mokhtari, Parvin Mirmiran, Fereidoun Azizi

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hossein FarhadnejadNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farshad TeymooriNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. teymoori.f68@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2382-5967
Ebrahim MokhtariNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parvin MirmiranNutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mirmiran@endocrine.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-2391-4924
Fereidoun AziziEndocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe roles of potential inflammation of diet and lifestyle in the risk of insulin-related disorders are unclear. In the current study, we aimed to assess the relationship between dietary inflammation scores (DIS), lifestyle inflammation scores (LIS), and dietary and lifestyle inflammation score (DLIS) and the risk of insulin resistance (IR) and hyperinsulinemia in Tehranian adults. SUBJECTS/

methodsA total of 1,244 participants, aged ≥20 years, who were free of insulin-related disorders at baseline (2006-08), were followed for 3.2 years (2009-11) to ascertain the incidence of hyperinsulinemia and IR. A food frequency questionnaire was used to determine the score of DIS, LIS, and DLIS at baseline. Logistic regression models were used to determine the odds ratio (ORs) of insulin-related disorders across tertiles of DIS, LIS, and DLIS.

resultsMean ± SD age of participants (42.7% men) was 43.0 ± 13.0 years. During the 3.2 years follow-up, the incidence of IR and hyperinsulinemia was 30.0% and 20.0%, respectively. In the multivariable model, there was a direct association between the higher score of DLIS (OR = 2.10; 95% CI: 1.17-3.74) and DIS (OR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.09-3.11) with the risk of IR incident (P for trend <0.05). Also, the higher score of LIS was related to increased risk of IR (OR = 2.28; 95% CI: 1.19-4.37) and hyperinsulinemia (OR = 1.69; 95% CI: 1.02-2.85) (P for trend <0.05). However, no significant association was observed between the higher score of DLIS and DIS with risk of hyperinsulinemia

conclusionThe higher inflammatory potential of diet and lifestyle, determined by DLIS, DIS, and LIS scores, were associated with a higher risk of IR. Also, individuals with a higher score of LIS are more prone to hyperinsulinemia risk.

Indexed as

HyperinsulinismInsulin ResistanceAdultDietFemaleHumansInflammationInsulinIranLife StyleMaleRisk FactorsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID35444270
OpenAlexW4224219626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.