Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35444221›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Cross-reactive antibodies elicited to conserved epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike protein after infection and vaccination.

Eric S Geanes, Cas LeMaster, Elizabeth R Fraley, Santosh Khanal, Rebecca McLennan, Elin Grundberg, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Todd Bradley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric S GeanesGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Cas LeMasterGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Elizabeth R FraleyGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Santosh KhanalGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Rebecca McLennanGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Elin GrundbergGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Rangaraj SelvaranganDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Missouri- Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Todd BradleyGenomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA. tcbradley@cmh.edu.
Mercy Research · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a novel betacoronavirus that caused coronavirus disease 2019 and has resulted in millions of deaths worldwide. Novel coronavirus infections in humans have steadily become more common. Understanding antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2, and identifying conserved, cross-reactive epitopes among coronavirus strains could inform the design of vaccines and therapeutics with broad application. Here, we determined that individuals with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine produced antibody responses that cross-reacted with related betacoronaviruses. Moreover, we designed a peptide-conjugate vaccine with a conserved SARS-CoV-2 S2 spike epitope, immunized mice and determined cross-reactive antibody binding to SARS-CoV-2 and other related coronaviruses. This conserved spike epitope also shared sequence homology to proteins in commensal gut microbiota and could prime immune responses in humans. Thus, SARS-CoV-2 conserved epitopes elicit cross-reactive immune responses to both related coronaviruses and host bacteria that could serve as future targets for broad coronavirus therapeutics and vaccines.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineEpitopesHumansMiceSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineEpitopesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35444221
PMCPMC9019795
OpenAlexW4224285134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.