Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35444089›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2022

Development of a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to quantify γ-glutamyl-carboxylated clotting factor IX and assess redox susceptibility of anticoagulant chemicals.

Ryo Sato, Kanami Watanabe, Ryo Kamata, Kazuki Takeda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 61% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo SatoLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.
Kanami WatanabeLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.
Ryo KamataLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.
Kazuki TakedaLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.
Kitasato University · JPTokyo Institute of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticoagulant chemicals (ACCs) such as warfarin are widely used in medical applications as well as for their rodenticide properties. Their efficacy is greatly influenced by polymorphisms in the gene encoding vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR). Evaluation of the activity of ACCs toward VKOR variants is essential to determine their proper use. Presently, this is achieved by co-expressing VKOR of Rattus Norvegicus and human clotting factor IX in cultured cells and measuring inhibition of vitamin K-dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylation of factor IX (glaFIX) activity. However, glaFIX has only been quantified using indirect methods like blood coagulation assays. We have developed a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a glaFIX-specific antibody to quantify glaFIX and used this to analyze inhibition of VKOR activity by warfarin.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsWarfarinAnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFactor IXOxidation-ReductionRatsVitamin KVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesAnticoagulantsFactor IXVitamin KVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesWarfarinblood clotting factorELISAvitamin-K-dependent proteinvitamin K epoxide reductasewarfarin

Identifiers

PMID35444089
PMCPMC9246686
OpenAlexW4224268852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.