Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35443936›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

Examining vulnerability and resilience in maternal, newborn and child health through a gender lens in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review.

Fatima Abdulaziz Sule, Olalekan A Uthman, Emmanuel Olawale Olamijuwon, Nchelem Kokomma Ichegbo, Ifeanyi C Mgbachi, Babasola Okusanya, Olusesan Ayodeji Makinde

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effects of maternal education on maternal and perinatal outcomes: An individual participant data meta-analysis of 2 356 402 pregnancies.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  3. Bridging Financial Inclusion and Health Equity in LMICs: Evidence from a Half-Century of Bibliometric Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatima Abdulaziz SuleDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8684-0630
Olalekan A UthmanDivision of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8567-3081
Emmanuel Olawale OlamijuwonDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-6109-8131
Nchelem Kokomma IchegboDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1325-8759
Ifeanyi C MgbachiDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.
Babasola OkusanyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Lagos College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-2381-873X
Olusesan Ayodeji MakindeDepartment of Research and Development, Viable Helpers Development Organization, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria sesmak@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1575-3588

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-015806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGender lens application is pertinent in addressing inequities that underlie morbidity and mortality in vulnerable populations, including mothers and children. While gender inequities may result in greater vulnerabilities for mothers and children, synthesising evidence on the constraints and opportunities is a step in accelerating reduction in poor outcomes and building resilience in individuals and across communities and health systems.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review that examined vulnerability and resilience in maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) through a gender lens to characterise gender roles, relationships and differences in maternal and child health. We conducted a comprehensive search of peer-reviewed and grey literature in popular scholarly databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar. We identified and analysed 17 published studies that met the inclusion criteria for key gendered themes in maternal and child health vulnerability and resilience in low-income and middle-income countries.

resultsSix key gendered dimensions of vulnerability and resilience emerged from our analysis: (1) restricted maternal access to financial and economic resources; (2) limited economic contribution of women as a result of motherhood; (3) social norms, ideologies, beliefs and perceptions inhibiting women's access to maternal healthcare services; (4) restricted maternal agency and contribution to reproductive decisions; (5) power dynamics and experience of intimate partner violence contributing to adverse health for women, children and their families; (6) partner emotional or affective support being crucial for maternal health and well-being prenatal and postnatal.

conclusionThis review highlights six domains that merit attention in addressing maternal and child health vulnerabilities. Recognising and understanding the gendered dynamics of vulnerability and resilience can help develop meaningful strategies that will guide the design and implementation of MNCH programmes in low-income and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Child HealthDeveloping CountriesChildFemaleGender IdentityHumansIncomeInfant, NewbornPovertyPregnancychild healthhealth policymaternal healthmedical demographysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35443936
PMCPMC9024279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.