Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35443707›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Simulation-based medical education in Thailand: a cross-sectional online national survey.

Polpun Boonmak, Suwannee Suraseranivongse, Ngamjit Pattaravit, Suhattaya Boonmak, Tachawan Jirativanont, Tripop Lertbunnaphong, Rajin Arora, Jittiya Watcharotayangul, Intanon Imsuwan, Panithan Kwangwaropas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Polpun BoonmakDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-528X
Suwannee SuraseranivongseDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-1804
Ngamjit PattaravitDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, 90110, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-8135
Suhattaya BoonmakDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. suhabo@kku.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-4421
Tachawan JirativanontDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Tripop LertbunnaphongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Rajin AroraChulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Jittiya WatcharotayangulDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Intanon ImsuwanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Panithan KwangwaropasSimulation Center for Military Medicine, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Borwon WittayachamnankulDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiangmai University, Chiangmai, 50200, Thailand.
Siriraj Hospital · THKhon Kaen University · THChiang Mai University · THChulabhorn Hospital · THMahidol University · THPhramongkutklao Hospital · THPrince of Songkla University · THThammasat University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation-Based Medical Education (SBME) is a teaching method commonly used in undergraduate medical education. Although Thai medical schools have developed a system that incorporates SBME, various aspects of that system require improvement. We surveyed medical school administrators, instructors, and students about SBME in their institutions and the obstacles involved in its implementation, as well as their experiences, expectations, and attitudes regarding the current system.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey between August 2019 and July 2020 among administrators, instructors, and 6th-year medical students. A structured questionnaire was developed and distributed to volunteers as an online survey. We recorded details about the SBME system as well as participant characteristics, obstacles, experiences, expectations, and attitudes. We used descriptive statistics as appropriate.

resultsWe received responses from 15 (68.2%) administrators, 186 instructors, and 371 (13.7%) sixth-year medical students. SBME was commonly used in teaching and evaluation but less so in research. It was mainly used to improve psychomotor tasks, knowledge, patient care, and communication skills. The expected outcomes were improvements in students' performance, knowledge, and practice. The clinical courses were longer and had fewer participants than the pre-clinical courses. Obstacles encountered included shortages of faculty and simulators, time and space limitations, inadequate faculty training, and insufficient financial support. The administrators surveyed had positive attitudes toward SBME. Medical students reported having experience with SBME and strongly agreed that it was beneficial; however, they expected fewer students per class and more learning time to be devoted to these methods.

conclusionsSBME in Thailand is focused on teaching and assessment. The system could be improved through better-trained faculty, greater available space, more simulators, and sufficient funding. There were also some aspects that failed to meet students' expectations and need to be addressed. However, participants expressed positive attitudes toward SBME.

trial registrationTCTR20210524003 (Thai Clinical Trials Registry).

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansThailandMedical educationSimulation trainingThailand

Identifiers

PMID35443707
PMCPMC9019967
OpenAlexW4224272788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.