Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35443688›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2022

Development of a multiplex droplet digital PCR assay for detection of enterovirus, parechovirus, herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 simultaneously for diagnosis of viral CNS infections.

Xunhua Zhu, Pengcheng Liu, Lijuan Lu, Huaqing Zhong, Menghua Xu, Ran Jia, Liyun Su, Lingfeng Cao, Yameng Sun, Meijun Guo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xunhua Zhu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Pengcheng Liu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lijuan LuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Huaqing ZhongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Menghua XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Ran JiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Liyun SuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lingfeng CaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Yameng SunShanghai Bio-Chain Biological Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Meijun GuoShanghai Bio-Chain Biological Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Jianyue SunDepartment of Pediatrics, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. sunjianue@126.com.
Jin XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China. jinxu_125@163.com.
Children's Hospital of Fudan University · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnterovirus (EV), parechovirus (HPeV), herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV1/2) are common viruses leading to viral central nervous system (CNS) infections which are increasingly predominant but exhibit deficiency in definite pathogen diagnosis with gold-standard quantitative PCR method. Previous studies have shown that droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) has great potential in pathogen detection and quantification, especially in low concentration samples.

methodsTargeting four common viruses of EV, HPeV, HSV1, and HSV2 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), we developed a multiplex ddPCR assay using probe ratio-based multiplexing strategy, analyzed the performance, and evaluated it in 97 CSF samples collected from patients with suspected viral CNS infections on a two-channel ddPCR detection system.

resultsThe four viruses were clearly distinguished by their corresponding fluorescence amplitude. The limits of detection for EV, HPeV, HSV1, and HSV2 were 5, 10, 5, and 10 copies per reaction, respectively. The dynamic range was at least four orders of magnitude spanning from 2000 to 2 copies per reaction. The results of 97 tested clinical CSF specimens were identical to those deduced from qPCR/qRT-PCR assays using commercial kits.

conclusionThe multiplex ddPCR assay was demonstrated to be an accurate and robust method which could detect EV, HPeV, HSV1, and HSV2 simultaneously. It provides a useful tool for clinical diagnosis and disease monitoring of viral CNS infections.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Viral DiseasesEnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsHerpesvirus 1, HumanParechovirusPicornaviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDetectionEnterovirusHerpes simplex virusMultiplex ddPCRParechovirusqPCRQuantificationViral CNS infections

Identifiers

PMID35443688
PMCPMC9020426
OpenAlexW4225471031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.