Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35443638›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Effect of phone call distraction on the performance of medical students in an OSCE.

Justus F Toader, Robert Kleinert, Thomas Dratsch, Louisa Fettweis, Nadja Jakovljevic, Martina Graupner, Moritz Zeeh, Anna C Kroll, Hans F Fuchs, Roger Wahba and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Does the Brain Drain Effect Really Exist? A Meta-Analysis.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Justus F Toader *Department of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Justus.toader@gmail.com.
Robert Kleinert *Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel, Universitätsklinikum OWL, Bielefeld, Germany.
Thomas DratschDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Louisa FettweisDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Nadja JakovljevicDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Martina GraupnerDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Moritz ZeehDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anna C KrollDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Hans F FuchsDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Roger WahbaDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Patrick PlumDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christiane J BrunsDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Rabi R DattaDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer And Transplant Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe usage of smartphones in the daily clinical routine is an essential aspect however it seems that they also present an important distractor that needs to be evaluated. The aim of this prospective study was the evaluation of the influence of phone calls as distractors on the performance levels of medical students during an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), simulating the normal clinical practice.

methodsAs the goal of an OSCE presents the examination of clinical skills of medical students in a realistic setting, more than 100 students recruited from the university hospital of Cologne participated in either OSCE I or II. During the OSCE I intravenous cannulation was simulated while OSCE II simulated an acute abdominal pain station. Participants had to perform each of these stations under two circumstances: a normal simulated OSCE and an OSCE station with phone call distraction. Their performance during both simulations was then evaluated.

resultsIn OSCE I students achieved significantly more points in the intravenous cannulation station if they were not distracted by phone calls (M=6.44 vs M=5.95). In OSCE II students achieved significantly more points in the acute abdominal pain station if they were not distracted by phone calls (M=7.59 vs M=6.84). While comparing only those students that completed both stations in OSCE I/II participating students achieved significantly more points in both OSCE I and II if they were not distracted by phone calls.

conclusionThe presented data shows that phone call distraction decreases the performance level of medical students during an OSCE station. Therefore, it is an indicator that distraction especially for younger doctors should be held to a minimum. On a second note distraction should be integrated in the medical education system as it plays an important role in clinical routine.

Indexed as

Abdomen, AcuteStudents, MedicalAbdominal PainClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementHumansPhysical ExaminationProspective StudiesDistractionMedical educationOSCE

Identifiers

PMID35443638
PMCPMC9020121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.