Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35442976›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Transplacental Zika virus transmission in ex vivo perfused human placentas.

Thomas Langerak, Michelle Broekhuizen, Peter-Paul Alexander Unger, Lunbo Tan, Marion Koopmans, Eric van Gorp, A H Jan Danser, Barry Rockx

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas LangerakDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4340-1560
Michelle BroekhuizenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pharmacology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Peter-Paul Alexander UngerDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Lunbo TanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pharmacology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marion KoopmansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Eric van GorpDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
A H Jan DanserDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pharmacology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Barry RockxDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2463-027X
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy can result in severe birth defects such as microcephaly. To date, it is incompletely understood how ZIKV can cross the human placenta. Furthermore, results from studies in pregnant mice and non-human primates are conflicting regarding the role of cross-reactive dengue virus (DENV) antibodies on transplacental ZIKV transmission. Elucidating how ZIKV can cross the placenta and which risk factors contribute to this is important for risk assessment and for potential intervention strategies for transplacental ZIKV transmission. In this study we use an ex vivo human placental perfusion model to study transplacental ZIKV transmission and the effect that cross-reactive DENV antibodies have on this transmission. By using this model, we demonstrate that DENV antibodies significantly increase ZIKV uptake in perfused human placentas and that this increased uptake is neonatal Fc-receptor-dependent. Furthermore, we show that cross-reactive DENV antibodies enhance ZIKV infection in term human placental explants and in primary fetal macrophages but not in primary trophoblasts. Our data supports the hypothesis that presence of cross-reactive DENV antibodies could be an important risk factor for transplacental ZIKV transmission. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the ex vivo placental perfusion model is a relevant and animal friendly model to study transplacental pathogen transmission.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCross ReactionsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMicePlacentaPregnancyAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35442976
PMCPMC9060339
OpenAlexW4224229101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.