Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35442847›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2022

Changes in orthopaedic operating theatre practice, monitored using settle plates.

A M Thomas, Mac Wilkinson, M I Garvey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A M ThomasRoyal Orthopaedic Hospital, UK.
Mac WilkinsonUniversity Hospital Birmingham, UK.
M I GarveyUniversity Hospital Birmingham, UK.
NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre · GBRoyal Orthopaedic Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe importance of ultraclean air in reducing deep infection was studied by Charnley who showed that the rate decreased as the airborne bacterial load was reduced. The effectiveness was shown in a large Medical Research Council (MRC) trial, but registry data have not shown a consistent benefit. Because we treat patients with rheumatoid arthritis, we decided to look at our theatre air quality.

methodsIn phase 1 we monitored air quality using settle plates, exposed for one hour after the incision, on the instrument trolleys in a joint replacement theatre. In phase 1 the scrub person did not wear a body exhaust system. In phase 2 all three staff used a body exhaust system, and we played close attention to the orientation and position of the surgical lights and trolleys.

resultsIn phase 1 we grew 0.24 colonies/plate/hour in the ultraclean zone, which is comparable to the Charnley trial findings. In the second phase we grew 0.03 colonies/plate/hour ( DISCUSSION: The study showed that in phase 1 colony counts comparable to the original Charnley studies were achieved. Colony counts of 0.03 colonies/plate/hour can be achieved in contemporary practice, with all team members using body exhausts.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, ReplacementOrthopedicsAir MicrobiologyHumansOperating RoomsSurgical Wound InfectionInfectionJoint replacementOperating theatreSettle plates

Identifiers

PMID35442847
PMCPMC9433170
OpenAlexW4224246025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.