Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35441748›Full record

SynthesisMycoses2022

Prevalence, risk factors, treatment and outcome of multidrug resistance Candida auris infections in Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients: A systematic review.

Kalaiselvi Vinayagamoorthy, Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati, Hariprasath Prakash

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Mycoses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Risk Factors Associated With Progression to Clinical Candida auris Infection Among Adults With Previous Colonization-Florida, 2019-2023.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Patterns and Predictors ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Risk Factors forInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  10. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Enhancing ICUFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Act Now: The Global Threat of Candida Auris and the Urgent Need for Effective Countermeasures.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2024
    Article
  18. The Gordian Knot ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Description ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. An Autochthonous SusceptibleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kalaiselvi VinayagamoorthyCentre for Public Health (U.I.E.A.S.T), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Kalyana Chakravarthy PentapatiDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Hariprasath PrakashMedical Microbiology, Department of Public Health, International Higher School of Medicine, Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-393X
Issyk-Kul State University · KGManipal Academy of Higher Education · INPanjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen in intensive care settings (ICU). During the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, ICU admissions were overwhelmed, possibly contributing to the C. auris outbreak in COVID-19 patients.

objectivesThe present systematic review addresses the prevalence, underlying diseases, iatrogenic risk factors, treatment and outcome of C. auris infections in COVID-19 patients.

methodsMEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science and LitCovid databases were systematically searched with appropriate keywords from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021.

resultsA total of 97 cases of C. auris were identified in COVID-19 patients. The pooled prevalence of C. auris infections (encompassing candidemia and non-candidemia cases) in COVID-19 patients was 14%. The major underlying diseases were diabetes mellitus (42.7%), hypertension (32.9%) and obesity (14.6%), followed by the iatrogenic risk factors such as a central venous catheter (76.8%%), intensive care unit (ICU) stay (75.6%) and broad-spectrum antibiotic usage (74.3%). There were no significant differences in underlying disease and iatrogenic risk factors among C. auris non-candidemia/colonisation and C. auris candidemia cases. The mortality rate of the total cohort is 44.4%, whereas, in C. auris candidemia patients, the mortality was 64.7%.

conclusionThis study shows that the prevalence of C. auris infections remains unchanged in the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital-acquired risk factors may contribute to the clinical illness. Proper infection control practices and hospital surveillance may stop future hospital outbreaks during the pandemic.

Indexed as

CandidemiaCOVID-19Antifungal AgentsCandidaCandida aurisDrug Resistance, MultipleHumansIatrogenic DiseaseMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPandemicsPrevalenceRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntifungal AgentsCandida auriscandidemiaCOVID-19mortalityprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35441748
PMCPMC9115268
OpenAlexW4224224284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.