Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35441736›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

Differential expression and analysis of extrachromosomal circular DNAs as serum biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma.

Gang Xu, Wenjing Shi, Liqun Ling, Changhong Li, Fanggui Shao, Jie Chen, Yumin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wenjing ShiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-1110
Liqun LingDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Changhong LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Fanggui ShaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of ICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yumin WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-3659
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Health Planning Commission 2021KY784Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Cancer Intelligent Diagnosis and Molecular Technology JBZX-202003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) increase the number of proto-oncogenes by enhancing oncogene expression to promote tumorigenesis. However, there are limited reports on differential eccDNA expression and analysis in lung cancer, especially in lung adenocarcinoma (LAD).

methodsThree LAD and three corresponding NT tissues samples were used for eccDNA next-generation sequencing analysis, and an additional 20 were used for quantitative PCR (qPCR) evaluations. We further performed qPCR amplification using serum samples from LAD patients and healthy medical examiners.

resultseccDNAs from LAD samples were mainly 200-1000 bp in length. Gene annotation analysis revealed that most eccDNAs were derived from chromosomes 1 and 2. The top-ten increased and top-ten decreased eccDNAs in LAD tissues were CircD-ARPC1B, CircD-ARPC1A, CircD-FAM49B, CircD-SDK1, CircD-KCNG1, CircD-POLR2F, CircD-SS18L1, CircD-SLC16A3, CircD-CSNK1D, CircD-KCTD1, and CircD-TMIGD2, CircD-PDIA5, CircD-VAV2, CircD-GATAD2A, CircD-CAB39L, CircD-KHDC1, CircD-FOXN3, CircD-SULT2B1, CircD-DPP9, and CircD-CSNK1D. qPCR demonstrated that the expression of CircD-DZRN3 was higher in LAD tissues than in normal lung tissues, whereas CircD-LGR6 and CircD-UMODL1 expression levels were lower in LAD than in normal lung tissues. Furthermore, the serum CircD-PDZRN3 level increased, while CircD-LGR6 decreased in LAD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that area under curve (AUC) of serum CircD-PDZRN3 (0.991), CircD-LGR6 (0.916) was higher than that of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (0.825), CY211 (cytokeratin 19 fragment) (0.842), SCCA(squamous cell carcinoma antigen) (0.857) for the diagnosis of LAD.

conclusionsOur study first showed that several eccDNAs were aberrantly expressed in LAD, among which CircD-PDZRN3 and CircD-LGR6 clearly distinguished LAD patients from healthy controls, indicating their potential as biomarkers.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungDNA, CircularLung NeoplasmsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCo-Repressor ProteinsDNAHumansAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCAB39L protein, humanCo-Repressor ProteinsDNADNA, CircularKCTD1 protein, humanLGR6 protein, humanPDZRN3 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesbiomarkersdifferential expressioneccDNAslung adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID35441736
PMCPMC9169211
OpenAlexW4224224392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.