Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35441439›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2022

Recent trends in prescription drug misuse in the United States by age, race/ethnicity, and sex.

Ty S Schepis, Sean E McCabe, Jason A Ford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Stalled Improvements? Youth Opioid Misuse 2015-2022.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ty S SchepisDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-0496
Sean E McCabeSchool of Nursing, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9622-4652
Jason A FordSchool of Nursing, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0070-5062

Funding

Trajectories of Prescription Nonmedical Drug MisuseR01DA031160 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SEAN ESTEBAN MCCABE · 2011 to 2026
$3.7M
Prescription Drug Misuse Characteristics in Adolescents and Young Adults: Influence of School EnrollmentR01DA043691 · NIDA · TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TY Stephen SCHEPIS · 2017 to 2026
$1.8M
Nonmedical prescription drug misuse among US older adults: subtypes,motives, and diversion sourcesR01DA042146 · NIDA · TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEPIS, TY STEPHEN · 2017 to 2021
$548k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031160NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042146NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo examine changes in United States past-year opioid, stimulant, and benzodiazepine prescription drug misuse (PDM) and poly-PDM by demographics.

methodsData were from the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N = 282,768), examining annualized PDM change by demographics.

resultsOpioid and poly-PDM significantly declined among those under 35 years, White, and multiracial residents. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsAge and race/ethnicity are important moderators of recent PDM trends, warranting investigation of mechanisms. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Results highlight ongoing PDM declines in younger groups but expand the literature by showing limited changes in adults 35 and older and non-opioid PDM.

Indexed as

Drug MisusePrescription Drug MisuseSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidEthnicityHumansUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID35441439
PMCPMC9463082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.