Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35441273›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022

Discontinuation of adjuvant endocrine therapy and impact on quality of life and functional status in older patients with breast cancer.

Annelieke A Lemij, Nienke A de Glas, Marloes G M Derks, Esther Bastiaannet, Jos W S Merkus, Titia E Lans, Carmen C van der Pol, Thijs van Dalen, Annelie J E Vulink, Leander van Gerven and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
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  4. Article
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  7. Identification of Early-Stage Breast Cancer with a Minimal Risk of Recurrence by the Breast Cancer Index.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Annelieke A LemijDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nienke A de GlasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marloes G M DerksDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Esther BastiaannetDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jos W S MerkusDepartment of Surgery, Haga Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Titia E LansDepartment of Surgery, Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital, Goes, The Netherlands.
Carmen C van der PolDepartment of Surgery, Alrijne Hospital, Leiderdorp, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Thijs van DalenDepartment of Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Annelie J E VulinkDepartment of Medical Oncology, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Leander van GervenDepartment of Internal Medicine, LangeLand Hospital, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands.
Onno R GuicheritDepartment of Surgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Eugenie M H Linthorst-NiersDepartment of Surgery, Groene Hart Hospital, Gouda, The Netherlands.
Frederiek van den BosDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Judith R KroepDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gerrit Jan LiefersDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. g.j.liefers@lumc.nl.
Johanneke E A PortieljeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-6306
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAdmiraal De Ruyter Ziekenhuis · NLAlrijne Ziekenhuis · NLDiakonessenhuis hospital · NLGroene Hart Ziekenhuis · NLHaga Hospital · NLLange Land Ziekenhuis · NLMedisch Centrum Haaglanden · NLReinier de Graaf Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSide effects are the main reason for discontinuation of adjuvant endocrine therapy in older adults. The aim of this study was to examine geriatric predictors of treatment discontinuation of adjuvant endocrine therapy within the first 2 years after initiation, and to study the association between early discontinuation and functional status and quality of life (QoL).

methodsPatients aged ≥ 70 years with stage I-III breast cancer who received adjuvant endocrine therapy were included. The primary endpoint was discontinuation of endocrine therapy within 2 years. Risk factors for discontinuation were assessed using univariate logistic regression models. Linear mixed models were used to assess QoL and functional status over time.

resultsOverall, 258 patients were included, of whom 36% discontinued therapy within 2 years after initiation. No geriatric predictive factors for treatment discontinuation were found. Tumour stage was inversely associated with early discontinuation. Patients who discontinued had a worse breast cancer-specific QoL (b = - 4.37; 95% CI - 7.96 to - 0.78; p = 0.017) over the first 2 years, in particular on the future perspective subscale (b = - 11.10; 95% CI - 18.80 to - 3.40; p = 0.005), which did not recover after discontinuation. Treatment discontinuation was not associated with functional improvement.

conclusionA large proportion of older patients discontinue adjuvant endocrine treatment within 2 years after initiation, but geriatric characteristics are not predictive of early discontinuation of treatment. Discontinuation of adjuvant endocrine therapy did not positively affect QoL and functional status, which implies that the observed poorer QoL in this group is probably not caused by adverse effects of endocrine therapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFunctional StatusHumansQuality of LifeAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast cancerEndocrine therapyGeriatric assessmentOlder patients

Identifiers

PMID35441273
PMCPMC9114046
OpenAlexW4226017051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.