Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35440913›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA2022

Library instruction and Wikipedia: investigating students' perceived information literacy, lifelong learning, and social responsibility through Wikipedia editing.

Melissa K Kahili-Heede, Uday Patil, K J Hillgren, Earl Hishinuma, Richard Kasuya

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implementing a Spanish Wikipedia elective for medical students.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa K Kahili-Heedemkahili@hawaii.edu, Information Services and Instruction Librarian, Health Sciences Library, John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.ORCID 0000-0003-0619-9850
Uday Patiluday@hawaii.edu, Thompson School of Social Work and Public Health, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
K J Hillgrenhillgren@hawaii.edu, Health Sciences Library, John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Earl Hishinumahishinumae@dop.hawaii.edu, Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Richard Kasuyakasuya@hawaii.edu, Office of Medical Education, John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This article presents a multiyear pilot study delineating practical challenges, solutions, and lessons learned from Wikipedia editing experiences with first-year medical students at the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. The purpose of our project was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of Wikipedia editing to improve information literacy and lifelong learning skills and to investigate aspects of social responsibility in first-year medical students. Methods: Lessons were provided through a combination of in-person and online instruction via the WikiEdu learning management system (LMS). Students next selected a health-related Wikipedia article to edit. After the editing experience, structural completeness data were collected from the WikiEdu LMS. Feedback was collected via an anonymous retrospective pre-post survey to assess the students' attitudes toward their perceived information literacy skills and the social responsibility of improving Wikipedia articles. Nonparametric tests were conducted to compare pre versus post outcomes. Results: Fifty-seven (79%) participants in the 2018 cohort and forty-nine (64%) participants in the 2019 cohort completed the retrospective pre-post survey. In both cohorts, respondents showed statistically significant increases ( Conclusions: This study showed that medical students are competent editors of Wikipedia and that their contributions improve both the quality of the articles and their own perceived information literacy. Additionally, editing medicine-related articles provides an opportunity to build students' social responsibility by improving content on an open platform that reaches millions each day.

Indexed as

Social ResponsibilityStudents, MedicalEducation, ContinuingHumansInformation LiteracyPilot ProjectsRetrospective Studiesinformation literacysocial responsibilityWikipedia

Identifiers

PMID35440913
PMCPMC9014945
OpenAlexW4224289671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.