Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35440861›Full record

ArticleJournal of transport geography2022

Long-term commuting times and air quality relationship to COVID-19 in São Paulo.

P J Pérez-Martínez, J A Dunck, J V de Assunção, P Connerton, A D Slovic, H Ribeiro, R M Miranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of transport geography, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P J Pérez-MartínezSchool of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Design, University of Campinas, Rua Saturnino de Brito, 224, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, 13083-889 Campinas, Brazil.
J A DunckSchool of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Design, University of Campinas, Rua Saturnino de Brito, 224, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, 13083-889 Campinas, Brazil.
J V de AssunçãoDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.
P ConnertonDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.
A D SlovicDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.
H RibeiroDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.
R M MirandaSchool of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities, University of São Paulo, Rua Arlindo Béttio, 1000, Ermelino Matarazzo, 03828-000 São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is an unprecedented global health crisis and the effects may be related to environmental and socio-economic factors. In São Paulo, Brazil, the first death occurred in March 2020 and since then the numbers have grown to 175 new deaths per day in April 2021, positioning the city as the epicenter of the number of cases and deaths in Brazil. São Paulo is one of the largest cities in the world with more than 12 million inhabitants, a fleet of about 8 million vehicles and frequent pollutant concentrations above recommended values. Social inequalities are evident in the municipality, similarly to other cities in the world. This paper focuses on transportation activities related to air pollution and associated with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases especially on people who developed comorbidities during their whole life. This study relates travel trip data to air quality analysis and expanded to COVID-19 disease. This work studied the relationship of deaths in São Paulo due to COVID-19 with demographic density, with family income, with the use of public transport and with atmospheric pollution for the period between March 17th, 2020 and April 29th, 2021. The main results showed that generally passenger kilometers traveled, commuting times and air quality related diseases increase with residential distance from the city center, and thus, with decreasing residential density. PM

Indexed as

COVID-19 deathsSão Paulo municipalitySocio-demographic differencesUrban mobility

Identifiers

PMID35440861
PMCPMC9010305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.