Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35440453›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Renal safety evaluation of aspirin plus edaravone in patients with ischaemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study.

Hui-Qin Yang, Wen-Jun Yin, Kun Liu, Man-Cang Liu, Xiao-Cong Zuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui-Qin Yang *Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-4444
Wen-Jun Yin *Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Kun LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Man-Cang LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiao-Cong ZuoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China zuoxc777@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0294-6268
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAspirin combined with edaravone is more effective than aspirin or edaravone alone in the treatment of ischaemic stroke. Aspirin is defined as a nephrotoxic drug while the renal safety of edaravone is controversial. We aimed to evaluate whether edaravone will increase the nephrotoxicity of aspirin in patients with ischaemic stroke.

designA propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study.

settingA tertiary hospital in China.

participantsPatients with ischaemic stroke were treated with aspirin from February 2007 to May 2018. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Acute kidney injury (AKI, diagnosed by the Acute Kidney Injury Network), decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR,>10%), gastrointestinal bleeding and in-hospital adverse outcomes (defined as dying or giving up treatment in our hospital).

resultsWe included 3061 patients, and 986 pairs were successfully matched. Of the 986 pairs of patients included, the incidence of AKI between the aspirin group and the combination group showed no significant difference (7.71% vs 6.29%, p=0.217). While the incidence of eGFR decline (24.75% vs 16.94%, p<0.001) was significantly lower in the combination group. The protective effect was significant in patients with baseline eGFR >30 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsOur study indicated that edaravone in patients with ischaemic stroke didn't increase the nephrotoxicity of aspirin, and even had a protective effect on mild renal deterioration. Nevertheless, there is a need to be cautious when patients are in bad pathophysiological conditions and at high risk of bleeding.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedAspirinEdaravoneFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansKidneyMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAspirinEdaravoneacute renal failureadverse eventsstrokestroke medicine

Identifiers

PMID35440453
PMCPMC9020313
OpenAlexW4224233664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.