Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35440282›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes in Greenland: a register-based cross-sectional study.

Abdullah Ghassan Muhammad, Frederik Orm Hansen, Rasmus Hvidbjerg Gantzel, Karsten Fleischer Rex, Gerda Elisabeth Villadsen, Henning Grønbæk, Michael Lynge Pedersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The prevalence and disease course of autoimmune liver diseases in Greenland.International journal of circumpolar health · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdullah Ghassan MuhammadDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Frederik Orm HansenDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rasmus Hvidbjerg GantzelDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4589-6539
Karsten Fleischer RexSteno Diabetes Center Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland.
Gerda Elisabeth VilladsenDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2757-929X
Henning GrønbækDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-7910
Michael Lynge PedersenSteno Diabetes Center Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland.ORCID 0000-0001-8059-9188
Ilisimatusarfik · GLAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease worldwide due to its close association to the metabolic syndrome of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity and insulin resistance. However, the prevalence and severity of NAFLD in Greenland remain unexplored. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of liver steatosis and fibrosis among Greenlanders and Danes with T2DM living in Greenland using biochemical surrogate markers. We included 1409 Greenlanders and 182 Danes with T2DM in this register-based cross-sectional study. Greenlanders had higher BMI and plasma lipid levels and lower HbA1c levels compared with Danes (p<0.05). Their median alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) levels were similar. However, more Greenlanders had elevated ALAT levels (20.5% vs. 11.5%, p<0.05). Greenlanders had lower FIB-4 scores than Danes, 0.91 (IQR: 0.66-1.27) vs. 0.97 (IQR: 0.78-1.34), without difference in FIB-4 score categories (p=0.27). The prevalence of advanced fibrosis was low in both populations (1.7-2.6%). In conclusion, Greenlanders with T2DM had better glycaemic control despite higher BMI and plasma lipids. A larger proportion of Greenlanders had elevated plasma ALAT levels, while FIB-4 scores were lower than Danes. These findings suggest that Greenlanders with T2DM may be less likely to develop liver complications than Danes with T2DM in Greenland.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFibrosisGreenlandHumansDanesGreenlandGreenland Inuitliver fibrosisLiver steatosistype-2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35440282
PMCPMC9037206
OpenAlexW4224247624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.