Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35440108›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Distinct resistance mechanisms arise to allosteric vs. ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors.

Kristin M Zimmerman Savill, Brian B Lee, Jason Oeh, Jie Lin, Eva Lin, Wei-Jen Chung, Amy Young, Wennie Chen, Monika Miś, Kathryn Mesh and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Resistance to Allosteric Inhibitors.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pharmacogenomic andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Kristin M Zimmerman SavillDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-7320
Brian B Lee *Department of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jason Oeh *Department of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jie Lin *Department of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eva LinDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wei-Jen ChungDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3131-3734
Amy YoungDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wennie ChenDepartment of Research Pathology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Monika MiśDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kathryn MeshDepartment of Research Pathology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jeffrey EasthamDepartment of Research Pathology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Florian GnadDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-2251
Zhaoshi JiangDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5108-4780
Eric W StawiskiDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9387-6719
Benjamin HaleyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anneleen DaemenDepartment of Bioinformatics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xiaojing WangDepartment of Discovery Chemistry, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1575-3227
Hartmut KoeppenDepartment of Research Pathology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0923-3110
Zora ModrusanDepartment of Microchemistry, Proteomics, Lipidomics and NGS, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Scott E MartinDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Deepak SampathDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kui LinDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA. lin.kui@gene.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9677-2632
Molecular Oncology (United States) · USBiomarker Technologies (China) · CNGene Therapy Laboratory · FRLoxo Oncology at Lilly (United States) · USRoche (Switzerland) · CHSunesis (United States) · USUltragenyx Pharmaceutical (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AKT kinases have emerged as promising therapeutic targets in oncology and both allosteric and ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors have entered clinical investigation. However, long-term efficacy of such inhibitors will likely be challenged by the development of resistance. We have established prostate cancer models of acquired resistance to the allosteric inhibitor MK-2206 or the ATP-competitive inhibitor ipatasertib following prolonged exposure. While alterations in AKT are associated with acquired resistance to MK-2206, ipatasertib resistance is driven by rewired compensatory activity of parallel signaling pathways. Importantly, MK-2206 resistance can be overcome by treatment with ipatasertib, while ipatasertib resistance can be reversed by co-treatment with inhibitors of pathways including PIM signaling. These findings demonstrate that distinct resistance mechanisms arise to the two classes of AKT inhibitors and that combination approaches may reverse resistance to ATP-competitive inhibition.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAdenosine TriphosphateAngiogenesis InhibitorsHumansMaleProtein Kinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionAdenosine TriphosphateAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID35440108
PMCPMC9019088
OpenAlexW4224230592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.