Observational studyBMC geriatrics2022
Injuries from falls by older adults in long-term care captured on video: Prevalence of impacts and injuries to body parts.
Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Strategies to Minimize Fall-related Injuries in Older Adults at Risk of Falls: The Falling Safely Training Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025Trial
- Association Between Upper Limb Injury and Risk of Falls: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Biomechanical Risk Factors for Head Impact during Falls in Mountain Biking.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of computer game-based rehabilitation protocol on the health-related quality of life and glycosylated hemoglobin in elderly diabetics.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026Article
- Validity of multiple human pose estimation tools for measuring knee impact angles in video-captured falls of older adults.PloS one · 2026Article
- Falls in older adults in sub-Saharan Africa: an urgent call for rehabilitation-centred action.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- Fall Risk Management in Nursing Homes: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Defining Optimal Timed Up and Go Test Cut-Offs for Fall Risk in Older Adults in Institutional Care in Malaysia.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2025Article
- Assessment of Fall Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries Algorithm.Nursing open · 2025Article
- Assessing hazards and associated fall risks among elderly population: a cross-sectional study of different residential settings in Karachi, Pakistan.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Estimating hip impact velocity and acceleration from video-captured falls using a pose estimation algorithm.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Role of the Upper Limb in Limiting Head Impact During Laboratory-Induced Falls in at Fall-Risk Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024Article
- Interactions during falls with environmental objects: evidence from real-life falls in long-term care captured on video.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Article
- The characteristics and risk factors of fatal falls among adults aged 60 and above in Southwest China.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Falls and fall-related injuries: prevalence, characteristics, and treatment among participants of the Geelong Osteoporosis Study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Relationship Between Depression and Falls Among Nursing Home Residents: Protocol for an Integrative Review.JMIR research protocols · 2023Article
- Mortality Trends due to Falls in the Group of People in Early (65-74 Years) and Late (75+) Old Age in Poland in the Years 2000-2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFalls are the leading cause of injuries in older adults. However, most falls in older adults do not cause serious injury, suggesting that older adults may fall in a manner that reduces the likelihood of impact to body sites that are most vulnerable to injury. In this observational study of falls in long-term care (LTC), we tested whether body parts differed in their probability of impact and injury.
methodsWe recorded and analyzed videos of 2388 falls by 658 LTC residents (mean age 84.0 (SD = 8.1); 56.4% female). We used Linear Mixed Models to test for differences between body parts in the probability of impact and injury, and injury when impacts occurred.
resultsInjuries were reported in 38.2% of falls, and 85.9% of injuries involved direct impact to the injured body part. Impact occurred most often to the hip/pelvis (probability (standard error) = 0.95 (0.01); p < .001 relative to other body parts), and least often to the head (0.35 (0.01)). Conversely, injury occurred most often to the head (p < .001 relative to other body parts). The probability of injury when impacts occurred was 0.40 (0.01) for the head, and 0.11 or less for all other body parts.
conclusionOur results help to explain why most falls by older adults in LTC do not cause serious injury: residents land on body parts that are the most resilient to injury. The high susceptibility of the head to injury reinforces the need to enhance upper limb protective responses for fall arrest. The dominant role of direct impact as the mechanism of injury supports approaches to attenuate impact forces through strategies like protective clothing and compliant flooring.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.